diff --git a/src/modules/shellfilter-0.1.8.tm b/src/modules/shellfilter-0.1.8.tm
index 942cc72b..c2c4d8a3 100644
--- a/src/modules/shellfilter-0.1.8.tm
+++ b/src/modules/shellfilter-0.1.8.tm
@@ -1,2453 +1,2583 @@
-#copyright 2023 Julian Marcel Noble
-#license: BSD (revised 3-clause)
-#
-#Note shellfilter is currently only directly useful for unidirectional channels e.g stdin,stderr,stdout, or for example fifo2 where only one direction is being used.
-#To generalize this to bidrectional channels would require shifting around read & write methods on transform objects in a very complicated manner.
-#e.g each transform would probably be a generic transform container which holds sub-objects to which read & write are indirected.
-#This is left as a future exercise...possibly it's best left as a concept for uni-directional channels anyway 
-# - as presumably the reads/writes from a bidirectional channel could be diverted off to unidirectional pipelines for processing with less work
-# (and maybe even better speed/efficiency if the data volume is asymmetrical and there is significant processing on one direction)
-#
-package require shellfilter [namespace eval shellfilter {
-    variable version
-    set version 0.1.8
-}]
-
-
-namespace eval shellfilter::log {
-    variable allow_adhoc_tags 0
-    variable open_logs [dict create]
-
-    #'tag' is an identifier for the log source. 
-    # each tag will use it's own thread to write to the configured log target
-    proc open {tag {settingsdict {}}} {
-        upvar ::shellfilter::sources sourcelist
-        package require shellthread
-        if {![dict exists $settingsdict -tag]} {
-            dict set settingsdict -tag $tag
-        } else {
-            if {$tag ne [dict get $settingsdict -tag]} {
-                error "shellfilter::log::open first argument tag: '$tag' does not match -tag '[dict get $settingsdict -tag]' omit -tag, or supply same value"
-            }
-        }
-        if {$tag ni $sourcelist} {
-            lappend sourcelist $tag
-        }
-
-        set worker_tid [shellthread::manager::new_worker $tag $settingsdict]
-
-        return $worker_tid
-    }
-    proc write {tag msg} {
-        shellthread::manager::write_log $tag $msg
-    }
-    #write_sync - synchronous processing with logging thread, slower but potentially useful for debugging/testing or forcing delay til log written
-    proc write_sync {tag msg} {
-        shellthread::manager::write_log $tag $msg -async 0
-    }
-    proc close {tag} {
-        shellthread::manager::close_worker $tag
-    }
-
-    #todo -implement
-    proc require_open {{is_open_required {}}} {
-        variable allow_adhoc_tags
-        if {![string length $is_open_required]} {
-            return $allow_adhoc_tags
-        } else {
-            set truevalues [list y yes true 1]
-            set falsevalues [list n no false 0]
-            if {[string tolower $is_open_required] in $truevalues} {
-                set allow_adhoc_tags 1
-            } elseif {[string tolower $is_open_required] in $falsevalues} {
-                set allow_adhoc_tags 0
-            } else {
-                error "shellfilter::log::require_open unrecognised value '$is_open_required' try one of $truevalues or $falsevalues"
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-namespace eval shellfilter::pipe {
-    #write channel for program. workethread reads other end of fifo2 and writes data somewhere
-    proc open_out {tag_pipename {settingsdict {}}} {
-        package require shellthread
-        #we are only using the fifo in a single direction to pipe to another thread
-        # - so whilst wchan and rchan could theoretically each be both read & write we're only using them for one operation each
-        if {![catch {package require Memchan}]} {
-            lassign [fifo2] wchan rchan
-        } else {
-            package require tcl::chan::fifo2
-            lassign [tcl::chan::fifo2] wchan rchan
-        }
-        #default -translation for both types of fifo on windows is {auto crlf}
-        # -encoding is as per '[encoding system]' on the platform - e.g utf-8 (e.g windows when beta-utf8 enabled)
-        chan configure $wchan -buffering [dict get $settingsdict -buffering] ;#
-        #application end must not be binary for our filters to operate on it
-
-
-        #chan configure $rchan -buffering [dict get $settingsdict -buffering] -translation binary ;#works reasonably..
-        chan configure $rchan -buffering [dict get $settingsdict -buffering] -translation lf 
-
-        set worker_tid [shellthread::manager::new_worker $tag_pipename $settingsdict]
-
-        #set_read_pipe does the thread::transfer of the rchan end. -buffering setting is maintained during thread transfer
-        shellthread::manager::set_pipe_read_from_client $tag_pipename $worker_tid $rchan
-
-        set pipeinfo [list localchan $wchan remotechan $rchan workertid $worker_tid direction out]
-        return $pipeinfo
-    }
-
-    #read channel for program.  workerthread writes to other end of fifo2 from whereever it's reading (stdin, file?)
-    proc open_in {tag_pipename {settingsdict {} }} {
-        package require shellthread
-        package require tcl::chan::fifo2
-        lassign [tcl::chan::fifo2] wchan rchan
-        set program_chan $rchan
-        set worker_chan $wchan
-        chan configure $worker_chan     -buffering [dict get $settingsdict -buffering]
-        chan configure $program_chan    -buffering [dict get $settingsdict -buffering]
-
-        chan configure $program_chan -blocking 0
-        chan configure $worker_chan -blocking 0
-        set worker_tid [shellthread::manager::new_worker $tag_pipename $settingsdict]
-
-        shellthread::manager::set_pipe_write_to_client $tag_pipename $worker_tid $worker_chan
-
-        set pipeinfo [list localchan $program_chan remotechan $worker_chan workertid $worker_tid direction in]
-        puts stderr "|jn>pipe::open_in returning $pipeinfo"
-        puts stderr "program_chan: [chan conf $program_chan]"
-        return $pipeinfo
-    }
-
-}
-namespace eval shellfilter::ansi {
-    #shellfilter::ansi procs only: adapted from ansicolor page on wiki https://wiki.tcl-lang.org/page/ANSI+color+control except where otherwise marked
-    variable test "blah\033\[1;33mETC\033\[0;mOK"
-    namespace export +
-    variable map {
-        bold 1 light 2 blink 5 invert 7
-        black 30 red 31 green 32 yellow 33 blue 34 purple 35 cyan 36 white 37
-        Black 40 Red 41 Green 42 Yellow 43 Blue 44 Purple 45 Cyan 46 White 47
-    }
-    proc + {args} {
-        variable map
-        set t 0
-        foreach i $args {
-            set ix [lsearch -exact $map $i]
-            if {$ix>-1} {lappend t [lindex $map [incr ix]]}
-        }
-        # \033 - octal.  equivalently \x1b in hex which is more common in documentation
-        return "\x1b\[[join $t {;}]m"
-    }
-    proc get {code} {
-        variable map
-        set res [list]
-        foreach i [split $code ";"] {
-            set ix [lsearch -exact $map $i]
-            if {$ix>-1} {lappend res [lindex $map [incr ix -1]]}
-        }
-        set res
-    }
-
-
-    #jn 2023
-    #package require term::ansi::code
-    #package require term::ansi::code::attr
-    #term::ansi::code::attr::import attr
-    #puts stdout "[::term::ansi::code::attr::fgred] is red"
-    proc reset {} {
-        return "\x1bc" ;#reset console
-        #return "\x1b\[0m" ;#reset color only
-    }
-
-    #strip ansi codes from text - basic! assumes we don't get data split in the middle of an ansi-code ie best used with line-buffering
-    proc stripcodes {text} {
-        if {[set posn [string first "\033\[" $text]] >= 0} {
-            set mnext [string first m [string range $text $posn end]]
-            if {$mnext >= 0} {
-                set mpos [expr {$posn + $mnext}]
-                set stripped1 [string range $text 0 $posn-1][string range $text $mpos+1 end]
-                #return [stripcodes $stripped1] ;#recurse to get any others
-                tailcall  ::shellfilter::ansi::stripcodes $stripped1
-            } else {
-                #partial or not actually an ansi code.. pass it all through 
-                return $text
-            }
-        } else {
-            return $text
-        }
-    }
-
-}
-namespace eval shellfilter::chan {
-    oo::class create var {
-        variable o_datavar
-        variable o_trecord 
-        variable o_enc
-        constructor {tf} {
-            set o_trecord $tf
-            set o_enc [dict get $tf -encoding]
-            set settingsdict [dict get $tf -settings]
-            set varname [dict get $settingsdict -varname] 
-            set o_datavar $varname
-        }
-        method initialize {ch mode} {
-            return [list initialize finalize write]
-        }
-        method finalize {ch} {
-            my destroy
-        }
-        method watch {ch events} {
-            # must be present but we ignore it because we do not
-            # post any events
-        }
-        #method read {ch count} {
-        #  return ?
-        #}
-        method write {ch bytes} {
-            set stringdata [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes]
-            append $o_datavar $stringdata
-            return ""
-        }
-        method meta_is_redirection {} {
-            return 1
-        }
-        method meta_buffering_supported {} {
-            return [list line full none]
-        }
-    }
-
-    #todo - something similar for multiple grep specs each with own -pre & -post .. store to dict?
-    oo::class create tee_grep_to_var {
-        variable o_datavar
-        variable o_lastxlines 
-        variable o_trecord 
-        variable o_grepfor
-        variable o_prelines
-        variable o_postlines
-        variable o_postcountdown 
-        variable o_enc
-        constructor {tf} {
-            set o_trecord $tf
-            set o_enc [dict get $tf -encoding]
-            set o_lastxlines [list]
-            set o_postcountdown 0
-            set defaults [dict create -pre 1 -post 1]
-            set settingsdict [dict get $tf -settings]
-            set settings [dict merge $defaults $settingsdict]
-            set o_datavar [dict get $settings -varname]
-            set o_grepfor [dict get $settings -grep]
-            set o_prelines [dict get $settings -pre]
-            set o_postlines [dict get $settings -post]
-        }
-        method initialize {transform_handle mode} {
-            return [list initialize finalize write]
-        }
-        method finalize {transform_handle} {
-            my destroy
-        }
-        method watch {transform_handle events} {
-        }
-        #method read {transform_handle count} {
-        #  return ?
-        #}
-        method write {transform_handle bytes} {
-            set logdata [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
-            set lastx $o_lastxlines 
-            lappend o_lastxlines $logdata
-
-            if {$o_postcountdown > 0} {
-                append $o_datavar $logdata
-                if {[regexp $o_grepfor $logdata]} {
-                    #another match in postlines
-                    set o_postcountdown $o_postlines
-                } else {
-                    incr o_postcountdown -1
-                }
-            } else {
-                if {[regexp $o_grepfor $logdata]} {
-                    append $o_datavar [join $lastx]
-                    append $o_datavar $logdata
-                    set o_postcountdown $o_postlines
-                }
-            }
-
-            if {[llength $o_lastxlines] > $o_prelines} {
-                set o_lastxlines [lrange $o_lastxlines 1 end]
-            }
-            return $bytes
-        }
-        method meta_is_redirection {} {
-            return 0
-        }
-        method meta_buffering_supported {} {
-            return [list line]
-        }
-    }
-
-    oo::class create tee_to_var {
-        variable o_datavar
-        variable o_trecord
-        variable o_enc
-        constructor {tf} {
-            set o_trecord $tf
-            set o_enc [dict get $tf -encoding]
-            set settingsdict [dict get $tf -settings]
-            set varname [dict get $settingsdict -varname]
-            set o_datavar $varname
-        }
-        method initialize {ch mode} {
-            return [list initialize finalize write]
-        }
-        method finalize {ch} {
-            my destroy
-        }
-        method watch {ch events} {
-            # must be present but we ignore it because we do not
-            # post any events
-        }
-        #method read {ch count} {
-        #  return ?
-        #}
-        method write {ch bytes} {
-            set stringdata [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes]
-            append $o_datavar $stringdata
-            return $bytes
-        }
-        method meta_is_redirection {} {
-            return 0
-        }
-    }
-    oo::class create tee_to_pipe {
-        variable o_logsource
-        variable o_localchan
-        variable o_enc
-        variable o_trecord
-        constructor {tf} {
-            set o_trecord $tf
-            set o_enc [dict get $tf -encoding]
-            set settingsdict [dict get $tf -settings]
-            if {![dict exists $settingsdict -tag]} {
-                error "tee_to_pipe constructor settingsdict missing -tag"
-            }
-            set o_localchan [dict get $settingsdict -pipechan]
-            set o_logsource [dict get $settingsdict -tag]
-        }
-        method initialize {transform_handle mode} {
-            return [list initialize read write finalize]
-        }
-        method finalize {transform_handle} {
-            ::shellfilter::log::close $o_logsource
-            my destroy
-        }
-        method watch {transform_handle events} {
-            # must be present but we ignore it because we do not
-            # post any events
-        }
-        method read {transform_handle bytes} {
-            set logdata [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
-            #::shellfilter::log::write $o_logsource $logdata
-            puts -nonewline $o_localchan $logdata
-            return  $bytes
-        }
-        method write {transform_handle bytes} {
-            set logdata [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
-            #::shellfilter::log::write $o_logsource $logdata
-            puts -nonewline $o_localchan $logdata
-            return $bytes
-        }
-        #a tee is not a redirection - because data still flows along the main path
-        method meta_is_redirection {} {
-            return 0
-        }
-
-    }
-    oo::class create tee_to_log  {
-        variable o_tid 
-        variable o_logsource
-        variable o_trecord 
-        variable o_enc
-        constructor {tf} {
-            set o_trecord $tf
-            set o_enc [dict get $tf -encoding]
-            set settingsdict [dict get $tf -settings]
-            if {![dict exists $settingsdict -tag]} {
-                error "tee_to_log constructor settingsdict missing -tag"
-            }
-            set o_logsource [dict get $settingsdict -tag]
-            set o_tid [::shellfilter::log::open $o_logsource $settingsdict]
-        }
-        method initialize {ch mode} {
-            return [list initialize read write finalize]
-        }
-        method finalize {ch} {
-            ::shellfilter::log::close $o_logsource
-            my destroy
-        }
-        method watch {ch events} {
-            # must be present but we ignore it because we do not
-            # post any events
-        }
-        method read {ch bytes} {
-            set logdata [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
-            ::shellfilter::log::write $o_logsource $logdata
-            return  $bytes
-        }
-        method write {ch bytes} {
-            set logdata [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
-            ::shellfilter::log::write $o_logsource $logdata
-            return $bytes
-        }
-        method meta_is_redirection {} {
-            return 0
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    oo::class create logonly  {
-        variable o_tid
-        variable o_logsource
-        variable o_trecord 
-        variable o_enc
-        constructor {tf} {
-            set o_trecord $tf
-            set o_enc [dict get $tf -encoding]
-            set settingsdict [dict get $tf -settings]
-            if {![dict exists $settingsdict -tag]} {
-                error "logonly constructor settingsdict missing -tag"
-            }
-            set o_logsource [dict get $settingsdict -tag]
-            set o_tid [::shellfilter::log::open $o_logsource $settingsdict]
-        }
-        method initialize {transform_handle mode} {
-            return [list initialize finalize write]
-        }
-        method finalize {transform_handle} {
-            ::shellfilter::log::close $o_logsource
-            my destroy
-        }
-        method watch {transform_handle events} {
-            # must be present but we ignore it because we do not
-            # post any events
-        }
-        #method read {transform_handle count} {
-        #  return ?
-        #}
-        method write {transform_handle bytes} {
-            set logdata [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
-            if 0 {
-                if {"utf-16le" in [encoding names]} {
-                    set logdata [encoding convertfrom utf-16le $bytes]
-                } else {
-                    set logdata [encoding convertto utf-8 $bytes]
-                    #set logdata [encoding convertfrom unicode $bytes]
-                    #set logdata $bytes
-                }
-            }
-            #set logdata $bytes
-            #set logdata [string map [list \r -r- \n -n-] $logdata]
-            #if {[string equal [string range $logdata end-1 end] "\r\n"]} {
-            #  set logdata [string range $logdata 0 end-2]
-            #}
-            #::shellfilter::log::write_sync $o_logsource $logdata
-            ::shellfilter::log::write $o_logsource $logdata
-            #return $bytes
-            return 
-        }
-        method meta_is_redirection {} {
-            return 1
-        }
-    }
-
-    #assumes line-buffering. a more advanced filter required if ansicodes can arrive split accross separate read or write operations!
-    oo::class create ansistrip {
-        variable o_trecord 
-        variable o_enc
-        constructor {tf} {
-            set o_trecord $tf
-            set o_enc [dict get $tf -encoding]
-        }
-        method initialize {transform_handle mode} {
-            return [list initialize read write finalize]
-        }
-        method finalize {transform_handle} {
-            my destroy
-        }
-        method watch {transform_handle events} {
-        }
-        method read {transform_handle bytes} {
-            set instring [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
-            set outstring [shellfilter::ansi::stripcodes $instring]
-            return [encoding convertto $o_enc $outstring]
-        }
-        method write {transform_handle bytes} {
-            set instring [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
-            set outstring [shellfilter::ansi::stripcodes $instring]
-            return [encoding convertto $o_enc $outstring]
-            #return [encoding convertto unicode $outstring]
-        }
-    }
-    oo::define ansistrip {
-        method meta_is_redirection {} {
-            return 0
-        }
-    }
-
-    #a test
-    oo::class create reconvert {
-        variable o_trecord 
-        variable o_enc
-        constructor {tf} {
-            set o_trecord $tf
-            set o_enc [dict get $tf -encoding]
-        }
-        method initialize {transform_handle mode} {
-            return [list initialize read write finalize]
-        }
-        method finalize {transform_handle} {
-            my destroy
-        }
-        method watch {transform_handle events} {
-        }
-        method read {transform_handle bytes} {
-            set instring [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
-
-            set outstring $instring
-
-            return [encoding convertto $o_enc $outstring]
-        }
-        method write {transform_handle bytes} {
-            set instring [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
-
-            set outstring $instring
-
-            return [encoding convertto $o_enc $outstring]
-        }
-    }
-    oo::define reconvert {
-        method meta_is_redirection {} {
-            return 0
-        }
-    }
-
-    #todo - something 
-    oo::class create rebuffer {
-        variable o_trecord 
-        variable o_enc
-        constructor {tf} {
-            set o_trecord $tf
-            set o_enc [dict get $tf -encoding]
-        }
-        method initialize {transform_handle mode} {
-            return [list initialize read write finalize]
-        }
-        method finalize {transform_handle} {
-            my destroy
-        }
-        method watch {transform_handle events} {
-        }
-        method read {transform_handle bytes} {
-            set instring [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
-
-            set outstring $instring
-
-            return [encoding convertto $o_enc $outstring]
-        }
-        method write {transform_handle bytes} {
-            set instring [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
-
-            #set outstring [string map [list \n <N>] $instring]
-            set outstring $instring
-
-            return [encoding convertto $o_enc $outstring]
-            #return [encoding convertto utf-16le $outstring]
-        }
-    }
-    oo::define rebuffer {
-        method meta_is_redirection {} {
-            return 0
-        }
-    }
-
-    #has slight buffering/withholding of lone training cr - we can't be sure that a cr at end of chunk is part of \r\n sequence 
-    oo::class create tounix {
-        variable o_trecord 
-        variable o_enc
-        variable o_last_char_was_cr
-        variable o_is_junction
-        constructor {tf} {
-            set o_trecord $tf
-            set o_enc [dict get $tf -encoding]
-            set settingsdict [dict get $tf -settings]
-            if {[dict exists $settingsdict -junction]} {
-                set o_is_junction [dict get $settingsdict -junction]
-            } else {
-                set o_is_junction 0
-            }
-            set o_last_char_was_cr 0
-        }
-        method initialize {transform_handle mode} {
-            return [list initialize write finalize]
-        }
-        method finalize {transform_handle} {
-            my destroy
-        }
-        method watch {transform_handle events} {
-        }
-        #don't use read
-        method read {transform_handle bytes} {
-            set instring [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
-
-            set outstring $instring
-
-            return [encoding convertto $o_enc $outstring]
-        }
-        method write {transform_handle bytes} {
-            set instring [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
-            #set outstring [string map [list \n <N>] $instring]
-
-            if {$o_last_char_was_cr} {
-                set instring "\r$instring"
-            }
-
-            set outstring [string map [list \r\n \n] $instring]
-            set lastchar [string range $outstring end end] 
-            if {$lastchar eq "\r"} {
-                set o_last_char_was_cr 1
-                set outstring [string range $outstring 0 end-1]
-            } else {
-                set o_last_char_was_cr 0
-            }
-            #review! can we detect eof here on the transform_handle?
-            #if eof, we don't want to strip a trailing \r
-
-            return [encoding convertto $o_enc $outstring]
-            #return [encoding convertto utf-16le $outstring]
-        }
-    }
-    oo::define tounix {
-        method meta_is_redirection {} {
-            return $o_is_junction
-        }
-    }
-    #write to handle case where line-endings already \r\n too
-    oo::class create towindows  {
-        variable o_trecord 
-        variable o_enc
-        variable o_last_char_was_cr
-        variable o_is_junction
-        constructor {tf} {
-            set o_trecord $tf
-            set o_enc [dict get $tf -encoding]
-            set settingsdict [dict get $tf -settings]
-            if {[dict exists $settingsdict -junction]} {
-                set o_is_junction [dict get $settingsdict -junction]
-            } else {
-                set o_is_junction 0
-            }
-            set o_last_char_was_cr 0
-        }
-        method initialize {transform_handle mode} {
-            return [list initialize write finalize]
-        }
-        method finalize {transform_handle} {
-            my destroy
-        }
-        method watch {transform_handle events} {
-        }
-        #don't use read
-        method read {transform_handle bytes} {
-            set instring [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
-
-            set outstring $instring
-
-            return [encoding convertto $o_enc $outstring]
-        }
-        method write {transform_handle bytes} {
-            set instring [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
-            #set outstring [string map [list \n <N>] $instring]
-
-            if {$o_last_char_was_cr} {
-                set instring "\r$instring"
-            }
-
-            set outstring [string map [list \r\n \uFFFF] $instring]
-            set outstring [string map [list \n \r\n] $outstring]
-            set outstring [string map [list \uFFFF \r\n] $outstring]
-
-            set lastchar [string range $outstring end end] 
-            if {$lastchar eq "\r"} {
-                set o_last_char_was_cr 1
-                set outstring [string range $outstring 0 end-1]
-            } else {
-                set o_last_char_was_cr 0
-            }
-            #review! can we detect eof here on the transform_handle?
-            #if eof, we don't want to strip a trailing \r
-
-            return [encoding convertto $o_enc $outstring]
-            #return [encoding convertto utf-16le $outstring]
-        }
-    }
-    oo::define towindows {
-        method meta_is_redirection {} {
-            return $o_is_junction 
-        }
-    }
-
-}
-
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#review float/sink metaphor.
-#perhaps something with the concept of upstream and downstream?
-#need concepts for push towards data, sit in middle where placed, and lag at tail of data stream. 
-## upstream for stdin is at the bottom of the stack and for stdout is the top of the stack.
-#upstream,neutral-upstream,downstream,downstream-aside,downstream-replace  (default neutral-upstream - require action 'stack' to use standard channel stacking concept and ignore other actions)
-#This is is a bit different from the float/sink metaphor which refers to the channel stacking order as opposed to the data-flow direction.
-#The idea would be that whether input or output 
-# upstream additions go to the side closest to the datasource
-# downstream additions go furthest from the datasource 
-# - all new additions go ahead of any diversions as the most upstream diversion is the current end of the stream in a way.
-# - this needs review regarding subsequent removal of the diversion and whether filters re-order in response.. 
-#    or if downstream & neutral additions are reclassified upon insertion if they land among existing upstreams(?) 
-# neutral-upstream goes to the datasource side of the neutral-upstream list. 
-#   No 'neutral' option provided so that we avoid the need to think forwards or backwards when adding stdin vs stdout shellfilter does the necessary pop/push reordering.
-#   No 'neutral-downstream' to reduce complexity.
-# downstream-replace & downstream-aside head downstream to the first diversion they encounter. ie these actions are no longer referring to the stack direction but only the dataflow direction.
-#
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-# 'filters' are transforms that don't redirect
-# - limited range of actions to reduce complexity.
-# - any requirement not fulfilled by float,sink,sink-replace,sink-sideline should be done by multiple pops and pushes
-#
-#actions can float to top of filters or sink to bottom of filters
-#when action is of type sink, it can optionally replace or sideline the first non-filter it encounters (highest redirection on the stack.. any lower are starved of the stream anyway)
-# - sideline means to temporarily replace the item and keep a record, restoring if/when we are removed from the transform stack
-#
-##when action is of type float it can't replace or sideline anything. A float is added above any existing floats and they stay in the same order relative to each other,
-#but non-floats added later will sit below all floats.
-#(review - float/sink initially designed around output channels. For stdin the dataflow is reversed. implement float-aside etc?)
-#
-#
-#action: float sink sink-replace,sink-sideline
-#
-#
-## note - whether stack is for input or output we maintain it in the same direction - which is in sync with the tcl chan pop chan push concept.
-## 
-namespace eval shellfilter::stack {
-    variable pipelines [list]
-
-    #used for output channels - we usually want to sink redirections below the floaters and down to topmost existing redir 
-    proc _get_stack_floaters {stack} {
-        set floaters [list]
-        foreach t [lreverse $stack] {
-            if {[dict get $t -action] eq "float"} {
-                lappend floaters $t
-            } else {
-                break
-            }
-        }
-        return [lreverse $floaters]
-    }
-
-
-
-    #for output-channel sinking
-    proc _get_stack_top_redirection {stack} {
-        set r 0 ;#reverse index
-        foreach t [lreverse $stack] {
-            set obj [dict get $t -obj]
-            if {[$obj meta_is_redirection]} {
-                set idx [expr {[llength $stack] - ($r + 1) }] ;#forward index
-                return [list index $idx record $t]
-            }
-            incr r
-        }
-        #not found
-        return [list index -1 record {}]
-    }
-    #exclude float-locked, locked, sink-locked
-    proc _get_stack_top_redirection_replaceable {stack} {
-        set r 0 ;#reverse index
-        foreach t [lreverse $stack] {
-            set action [dict get $t -action]
-            if {![string match "*locked*" $action]} {
-                set obj [dict get $t -obj]
-                if {[$obj meta_is_redirection]} {
-                    set idx [expr {[llength $stack] - ($r + 1) }] ;#forward index
-                    return [list index $idx record $t]
-                }
-            }
-            incr r
-        }
-        #not found
-        return [list index -1 record {}]
-    }
-
-
-    #for input-channels ? 
-    proc _get_stack_bottom_redirection {stack} {
-        set i 0 
-        foreach t $stack {
-            set obj [dict get $t -obj]
-            if {[$obj meta_is_redirection]} {
-                return [linst index $i record $t]
-            }
-            incr i
-        }
-        #not found
-        return [list index -1 record {}]
-    }
-
-
-    proc get_next_counter {pipename} {
-        variable pipelines
-        set counter [dict get $pipelines $pipename counter]
-        incr counter
-        dict set pipelines $pipename counter $counter
-        return $counter
-    }
-
-    proc unwind {pipename} {
-        variable pipelines
-        set stack [dict get $pipelines $pipename stack]
-        set localchan [dict get $pipelines $pipename device localchan]
-        foreach tf [lreverse $stack] {
-            chan pop $localchan
-        }
-        dict set pipelines $pipename [list]
-    }
-    #todo
-    proc delete {pipename} {
-        set pipeinfo [dict get $pipename]
-        set deviceinfo [dict get $pipeinfo device] 
-        set localchan [dict get $deviceinfo localchan]
-        unwind $pipename
-
-
-        chan close $localchan
-    }
-    proc remove {pipename remove_id} {
-        variable pipelines
-        set stack [dict get $pipelines $pipename stack]
-        set localchan [dict get $pipelines $pipename device localchan]
-        set posn 0
-        set idposn -1
-        set asideposn -1
-        foreach  t $stack {
-            set id [dict get $t -id]
-            if {$id eq $remove_id} {
-                set idposn $posn
-                break
-            }
-            #look into asides (only can be one for now)
-            if {[llength [dict get $t -aside]]} {
-                set a [dict get $t -aside]
-                if {[dict get $a -id] eq $remove_id} {
-                    set asideposn $posn 
-                    break
-                }
-            }
-            incr posn
-        }
-
-        if {$asideposn > 0} {
-            #id wasn't found directly in stack, but in an -aside. we don't need to pop anything - just clear this aside record
-            set container [lindex $stack $asideposn]
-            dict set container -aside {}
-            lset stack $asideposn $container 
-            dict set pipelines $pipename stack $stack
-        } else {
-            if {$idposn < 0} {
-                ::shellfilter::log::write shellfilter "ERROR shellfilter::stack::remove $pipename id '$remove_id' not found"
-                puts stderr "|WARNING>shellfilter::stack::remove $pipename id '$remove_id' not found"
-                return 0
-            }
-            set removed_item [lindex $stack $idposn] 
-
-            #include idposn in poplist
-            set poplist [lrange $stack $idposn end]
-            set stack [lreplace $stack $idposn end]
-            #pop all chans before adding anything back in!
-            foreach p $poplist {
-                chan pop $localchan
-            }
-
-            if {[llength [dict get $removed_item -aside]]} {
-                set restore [dict get $removed_item -aside]
-                set t [dict get $restore -transform]
-                set tsettings [dict get $restore -settings]
-                set obj [$t new $restore]
-                set h [chan push $localchan $obj]
-                dict set restore -handle $h
-                dict set restore -obj $obj
-                lappend stack $restore
-            }
-
-            #put popped back except for the first one, which we want to remove
-            foreach p [lrange $poplist 1 end] {
-                set t [dict get $p -transform]
-                set tsettings [dict get $p -settings]
-                set obj [$t new $p]
-                set h [chan push $localchan $obj]
-                dict set p -handle $h
-                dict set p -obj $obj
-                lappend stack $p
-            }
-            dict set pipelines $pipename stack $stack
-        }
-        show_pipeline $pipename -note "after_remove $remove_id"
-
-        return 1
-    }
-
-    #pop a number of items of the top of the stack, add our transform record, and add back all (or the tail of poplist if pushstartindex > 0)
-    proc insert_transform {pipename stack transformrecord poplist {pushstartindex 0}} {
-        variable pipelines
-        set bottom_pop_posn [expr {[llength $stack] - [llength $poplist]}]
-        set poplist [lrange $stack $bottom_pop_posn end]
-        set stack [lreplace $stack $bottom_pop_posn end]
-
-        set localchan [dict get $pipelines $pipename device localchan]
-        foreach p [lreverse $poplist] {
-            chan pop $localchan
-        }
-        set transformname [dict get $transformrecord -transform]
-        set transformsettings [dict get $transformrecord -settings]
-        set obj [$transformname new $transformrecord]
-        set h [chan push $localchan $obj] 
-        dict set transformrecord -handle $h
-        dict set transformrecord -obj $obj
-        dict set transformrecord -note "insert_transform"
-        lappend stack $transformrecord
-        foreach p [lrange $poplist $pushstartindex end] {
-            set t [dict get $p -transform]
-            set tsettings [dict get $p -settings]
-            set obj [$t new $p]
-            set h [chan push $localchan $obj]
-            #retain previous -id  - code that added it may have kept reference and not expecting it to change
-            dict set p -handle $h
-            dict set p -obj $obj
-            dict set p -note "re-added"
-
-            lappend stack $p
-        }
-        return $stack
-    }
-
-    #fifo2 
-    proc new {pipename args} {
-        variable pipelines
-        if {($pipename in [dict keys $pipelines]) || ($pipename in [chan names])} {
-            error "shellfilter::stack::new error: pipename '$pipename' already exists"
-        }
-
-        set opts [dict merge {-settings {}} $args] 
-        set defaultsettings [dict create -raw 1 -buffering line -direction out]
-        set targetsettings [dict merge $defaultsettings [dict get $opts -settings]]
-
-        set direction [dict get $targetsettings -direction]
-
-        #pipename is the source/facility-name ?
-        if {$direction eq "out"} {
-            set pipeinfo [shellfilter::pipe::open_out $pipename $targetsettings]
-        } else {
-            puts stderr "|jn> pipe::open_in $pipename $targetsettings"
-            set pipeinfo [shellfilter::pipe::open_in $pipename $targetsettings]
-        }
-        #open_out/open_in will configure buffering based on targetsettings
-
-        set program_chan [dict get $pipeinfo localchan]
-        set worker_chan [dict get $pipeinfo remotechan]
-        set workertid [dict get $pipeinfo workertid]
-
-
-        set deviceinfo [dict create pipename $pipename localchan $program_chan remotechan $worker_chan workertid $workertid direction $direction]
-        dict set pipelines $pipename [list counter 0 device $deviceinfo stack [list]]
-
-        return $deviceinfo
-    }
-    #we 'add' rather than 'push' because transforms can float,sink and replace/sideline so they don't necessarily go to the top of the transform stack
-    proc add {pipename transformname args} {
-        variable pipelines
-        if {($pipename ni [chan names]) && ($pipename ni [dict keys $pipelines])} {
-            error "shellfilter::stack::add no existing chan or pipename matching '$pipename' use stdin/stderr/stdout or shellfilter::stack::new <pipename>"
-        }
-        set args [dict merge {-action "" -settings {}} $args]
-        set action [dict get $args -action]
-        set transformsettings [dict get $args -settings]
-        if {[string first "::" $transformname] < 0} {
-            set transformname ::shellfilter::chan::$transformname
-        }
-        if {![llength [info commands $transformname]]} {
-            error "shellfilter::stack::push unknown transform '$transformname'"
-        }
-
-
-        if {![dict exists $pipelines $pipename]} {
-            #pipename must be in chan names - existing device/chan
-            #record a -read and -write end even if the device is only being used as one or the other
-            set deviceinfo [dict create pipename $pipename localchan $pipename remotechan {}]
-            dict set pipelines $pipename [list counter 0 device $deviceinfo stack [list]]
-        } else {
-            set deviceinfo [dict get $pipelines $pipename device]
-        }
-
-        set id [get_next_counter $pipename] 
-        set stack [dict get $pipelines $pipename stack]
-        set localchan [dict get $deviceinfo localchan]
-
-        #we redundantly store chan in each transform -  makes debugging clearer
-        # -encoding similarly could be stored only at the pipeline level (or even queried directly each filter-read/write),
-        # but here it may help detect unexpected changes during lifetime of the stack and avoids the chance of callers incorrectly using the transform handle?)
-        # jn
-        set transform_record [list -id $id -chan $pipename -encoding [chan configure $localchan -encoding] -transform $transformname -aside {} {*}$args]
-
-        if {$action in [list "float" "float-locked"]} {
-            set obj [$transformname new $transform_record]
-            set h [chan push $localchan $obj]
-            dict set transform_record -handle $h
-            dict set transform_record -obj $obj
-            lappend stack $transform_record
-        } elseif {$action in [list "locked" ""]} {
-            set floaters [_get_stack_floaters $stack]
-            if {![llength $floaters]} {
-                set obj [$transformname new $transform_record]
-                set h [chan push $localchan $obj]
-                dict set transform_record -handle $h
-                dict set transform_record -obj $obj
-                lappend stack $transform_record
-            } else {
-                set poplist $floaters
-                set stack [insert_transform $pipename $stack $transform_record $poplist]
-            }
-        } elseif {[string match sink* $action]} {
-            set redirinfo [_get_stack_top_redirection $stack]
-            set idx_existing_redir [dict get $redirinfo index]
-            if {$idx_existing_redir == -1} {
-                #no existing redirection transform on the stack
-                #pop everything.. add this record as the first redirection on the stack
-                set poplist $stack
-                set stack [insert_transform $pipename $stack $transform_record $poplist]
-            } else {
-                if {$action eq "sink-replace"} {
-                    #include that index in the poplist
-                    set poplist [lrange $stack $idx_existing_redir end]
-                    #pop all from idx_existing_redir  to end, but put back 'lrange $poplist 1 end'
-                    set stack [insert_transform $pipename $stack $transform_record $poplist 1]
-                } elseif {[string match "sink-aside*" $action]} {
-                    set existing_redir_record [lindex $stack $idx_existing_redir]
-                    if {[string match "*locked*" [dict get $existing_redir_record -action]]} {
-                        set put_aside 0
-                        #we can't aside this one - sit above it instead.
-                        set poplist [lrange $stack $idx_existing_redir+1 end]
-                        set stack [lrange $stack 0 $idx_existing_redir]
-                    } else {
-                        set put_aside 1
-                        dict set transform_record -aside [lindex $stack $idx_existing_redir]
-                        set poplist [lrange $stack $idx_existing_redir end]
-                        set stack [lrange $stack 0 $idx_existing_redir-1]
-                    }
-                    foreach p $poplist {
-                        chan pop $localchan
-                    }
-                    set transformname [dict get $transform_record -transform]
-                    set transform_settings [dict get $transform_record -settings]
-                    set obj [$transformname new $transform_record]
-                    set h [chan push $localchan $obj] 
-                    dict set transform_record -handle $h
-                    dict set transform_record -obj $obj
-                    dict set transform_record -note "insert_transform-with-aside"
-                    lappend stack $transform_record
-                    #add back poplist *except* the one we transferred into -aside (if we were able)
-                    foreach p [lrange $poplist $put_aside end] {
-                        set t [dict get $p -transform]
-                        set tsettings [dict get $p -settings]
-                        set obj [$t new $p]
-                        set h [chan push $localchan $obj]
-                        #retain previous -id  - code that added it may have kept reference and not expecting it to change
-                        dict set p -handle $h
-                        dict set p -obj $obj
-                        dict set p -note "re-added-after-sink-aside"
-                        lappend stack $p
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    #plain "sink"
-                    #we only sink to the topmost redirecting filter - which makes sense for an output channel
-                    #For stdin.. this is more problematic as we're more likely to want to intercept the bottom most redirection.
-                    #todo - review. Consider making default insert position for input channels to be at the source... and float/sink from there.
-                    # - we don't currently know from the stack api if adding input vs output channel - so this needs work to make intuitive.
-                    # consider splitting stack::add to stack::addinput stack::addoutput to split the different behaviour
-                    set poplist [lrange $stack $idx_existing_redir+1 end]
-                    set stack [insert_transform $pipename $stack $transform_record $poplist]
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            error "shellfilter::stack::add unimplemented action '$action'"
-        }
-
-        dict set pipelines $pipename stack $stack
-        #puts stdout "=="
-        #puts stdout "==>stack: $stack"
-        #puts stdout "=="
-        show_pipeline $pipename -note "after_add $transformname $args"
-        return $id
-    }
-    proc show_pipeline {pipename args} {
-        variable pipelines
-        set stack [dict get $pipelines $pipename stack]
-        set tag "SHELLFILTER::STACK"
-        ::shellfilter::log::open $tag {-syslog 127.0.0.1:514}
-        ::shellfilter::log::write $tag "transform stack for $pipename $args"
-        foreach tf $stack {
-            ::shellfilter::log::write $tag " $tf"
-        }
-
-    }
-}
-
-
-namespace eval shellfilter {
-    variable sources [list]
-    variable stacks [dict create]
-
-    proc ::shellfilter::redir_channel_to_log {chan args} {
-        variable sources
-        set default_logsettings [dict create \
-            -tag redirected_$chan -syslog 127.0.0.1:514 -file ""\
-            ]
-        if {[dict exists $args -action]} {
-            set action [dict get $args -action]
-        } else {
-            # action "sink" is a somewhat reasonable default for an output redirection transform
-            # but it can make it harder to configure a plain ordered stack if the user is not expecting it, so we'll default to stack 
-            # also.. for stdin transform sink makes less sense.. 
-            #todo - default "stack" instead of empty string
-            set action ""
-        }
-        if {[dict exists $args -settings]} {
-            set logsettings [dict get $args -settings]
-        } else {
-            set logsettings {}
-        }
-
-        set logsettings [dict merge $default_logsettings $logsettings]
-        set tag [dict get $logsettings -tag]
-        if {$tag ni $sources} {
-            lappend sources $tag
-        }
-
-        set id [shellfilter::stack::add $chan logonly -action $action -settings $logsettings]
-        return $id
-    }
-
-    proc ::shellfilter::redir_output_to_log {tagprefix args} {
-        variable sources
-
-        set default_settings [list -tag ${tagprefix} -syslog 172.16.6.42:51500 -file ""]
-
-        set opts [dict create -action "" -settings {}]
-        set opts [dict merge $opts $args]
-        set optsettings [dict get $opts -settings]
-        set settings [dict merge $default_settings $optsettings]
-
-        set tag [dict get $settings -tag]
-        if {$tag ne $tagprefix} {
-            error "shellfilter::redir_output_to_log -tag value must match supplied tagprefix:'$tagprefix'. Omit -tag, or make it the same. It will automatically be suffixed with stderr and stdout. Use redir_channel_to_log if you want to separately configure each channel" 
-        }
-        lappend sources ${tagprefix}stdout ${tagprefix}stderr 
-
-        set stdoutsettings $settings
-        dict set stdoutsettings -tag ${tagprefix}stdout
-        set stderrsettings $settings
-        dict set stderrsettings -tag ${tagprefix}stderr
-
-        set idout [redir_channel_to_log stdout -action [dict get $opts -action] -settings $stdoutsettings]
-        set iderr [redir_channel_to_log stderr -action [dict get $opts -action] -settings $stderrsettings]
-
-        return [list $idout $iderr]
-    } 
-
-    #return a dict keyed on numerical list index showing info about each element 
-    # - particularly 
-    #  'wouldbrace' to indicate that the item would get braced by Tcl when added to another list
-    #  'head_tail_chars' to show current first and last character  (in case it's wrapped e.g in double or single quotes or an existing set of braces)
-    proc list_element_info {inputlist} {
-        set i 0
-        set info [dict create]
-        set testlist [list]
-        foreach item $inputlist {
-            set iteminfo [dict create]
-            set itemlen [string length $item]
-            lappend testlist $item
-            set tcl_len [string length $testlist]
-            set diff [expr {$tcl_len - $itemlen}]
-            if {$diff == 0} {
-                dict set iteminfo wouldbrace 0
-                dict set iteminfo wouldescape 0
-            } else {
-                #test for escaping vs bracing!
-                set testlistchars [split $testlist ""]
-                if {([lindex $testlistchars 0] eq "\{") && ([lindex $testlistchars end] eq "\}")} {
-                    dict set iteminfo wouldbrace 1
-                    dict set iteminfo wouldescape 0
-                } else {
-                    dict set iteminfo wouldbrace 0
-                    dict set iteminfo wouldescape 1
-                }
-            }
-            set testlist [list]
-            set charlist [split $item ""]
-            set char_a [lindex $charlist 0]
-            set char_b [lindex $charlist 1]
-            set char_ab ${char_a}${char_b}
-            set char_y [lindex $charlist end-1]
-            set char_z [lindex $charlist end]
-            set char_yz ${char_y}${char_z}
-
-            if { ("{" in $charlist) || ("}" in $charlist) } {
-                dict set iteminfo has_braces 1
-                set innerchars [lrange $charlist 1 end-1]
-                if {("{" in $innerchars) || ("}" in $innerchars)} {
-                    dict set iteminfo has_inner_braces 1
-                } else {
-                    dict set iteminfo has_inner_braces 0
-                }
-            } else {
-                dict set iteminfo has_braces 0
-                dict set iteminfo has_inner_braces 0
-            }
-
-            #todo - brace/char counting to determine if actually 'wrapped'
-            #e.g we could have list element {((abc)} - which appears wrapped if only looking at first and last chars.
-            #also {(x) (y)} as a list member.. how to treat?
-            if {$itemlen <= 1} {
-                dict set iteminfo apparentwrap "not"
-            } else {
-                if {($char_a eq {"}) && ($char_z eq {"})} {
-                    dict set iteminfo apparentwrap "doublequotes"
-                } elseif {($char_a eq "'") && ($char_z eq "'")} {
-                    dict set iteminfo apparentwrap "singlequotes"
-                } elseif {($char_a eq "(") && ($char_z eq ")")} {
-                    dict set iteminfo apparentwrap "brackets"
-                } elseif {($char_a eq "\{") && ($char_z eq "\}")} {
-                    dict set iteminfo apparentwrap "braces"
-                } elseif {($char_a eq "^") && ($char_z eq "^")} {
-                    dict set iteminfo apparentwrap "carets"
-                } elseif {($char_a eq "\[") && ($char_z eq "\]")} {
-                    dict set iteminfo apparentwrap "squarebrackets"
-                } elseif {($char_a eq "`") && ($char_z eq "`")} {
-                    dict set iteminfo apparentwrap "backquotes"
-                } elseif {($char_a eq "\n") && ($char_z eq "\n")} {
-                    dict set iteminfo apparentwrap "lf-newline"
-                } elseif {($char_ab eq "\r\n") && ($char_yz eq "\r\n")} {
-                    dict set iteminfo apparentwrap "crlf-newline"
-                } else {
-                    dict set iteminfo apparentwrap "not-determined"
-                }
-
-            }
-            dict set iteminfo wrapbalance "unknown"  ;#a hint to caller that apparentwrap is only a guide. todo - possibly make wrapbalance indicate 0 for unbalanced.. and positive numbers for outer-count of wrappings.
-            #e.g {((x)} == 0  {((x))} == 1 {(x) (y (z))} == 2
-            dict set iteminfo head_tail_chars [list $char_a $char_z]
-            set namemap [list \
-                 \r cr\
-                 \n lf\
-                 {"} doublequote\
-                 {'} singlequote\
-                 "`" backquote\
-                 "^" caret\
-                 \t tab\
-                 " " sp\
-                 "\[" lsquare\
-                 "\]" rsquare\
-                 "(" lbracket\
-                 ")" rbracket\
-                 "\{" lbrace\
-                 "\}" rbrace\
-                 \\ backslash\
-                 / forwardslash\
-                 ]
-            if {[string length $char_a]} {
-                set char_a_name [string map $namemap $char_a]
-            } else {
-                set char_a_name "emptystring"
-            }
-            if {[string length $char_z]} {
-                set char_z_name [string map $namemap $char_z]
-            } else {
-                set char_z_name "emptystring"
-            }
-
-            dict set iteminfo head_tail_names [list $char_a_name $char_z_name]
-            dict set iteminfo len $itemlen
-            dict set iteminfo difflen $diff ;#2 for braces, 1 for quoting?, or 0.
-            dict set info $i $iteminfo
-            incr i
-        }
-        return $info
-    }
-
-
-    #parse bracketed expression (e.g produced by vim "shellxquote=(" ) into a tcl (nested) list
-    #e.g {(^c:/my spacey/path^ >^somewhere^)} 
-    #e.g {(blah (etc))}"  
-    #Result is always a list - even if only one toplevel set of brackets - so it may need [lindex $result 0] if input is the usual case of {( ...)}  
-    # - because it also supports the perhaps less likely case of: {( ...) unbraced (...)} etc
-    # Note that 
-    #maintenance warning - duplication in branches for bracketed vs unbracketed!
-    proc parse_cmd_brackets {str} {
-        #wordwrappers currently best suited to non-bracket entities - no bracket matching within - anything goes until end-token reached.
-        # - but.. they only take effect where a word can begin. so a[x y]  may be split at the space unless it's within some other wraper e.g " a[x y]" will not break at the space
-        # todo - consider extending the in-word handling of word_bdepth which is currently only applied to ()  i.e aaa(x y) is supported but aaa[x y] is not as the space breaks the word up.
-        set wordwrappers [list \
-            "\"" [list "\"" "\"" "\""]\
-            {^} [list "\"" "\"" "^"]\
-            "'" [list "'" "'" "'"]\
-            "\{" [list "\{" "\}" "\}"]\
-            {[} [list {[} {]} {]}]\
-            ] ;#dict mapping start_character to {replacehead replacetail expectedtail}
-        set shell_specials [list "|" "|&" "<" "<@" "<<" ">" "2>" ">&" ">>" "2>>" ">>&" ">@" "2>@" "2>@1" ">&@" "&" "&&" ] ;#words/chars that may precede an opening bracket but don't merge with the bracket to form a word.    
-        #puts "pb:$str"
-        set in_bracket 0
-        set in_word 0
-        set word ""
-        set result {}
-        set word_bdepth 0 
-        set word_bstack [list]
-        set wordwrap "" ;#only one active at a time
-        set bracketed_elements [dict create]
-        foreach char [split $str ""] {
-            #puts "c:$char bracketed:$bracketed_elements"
-            if {$in_bracket > 0} {
-                if {$in_word} {
-                    if {[string length $wordwrap]} {
-                        #anything goes until end-char
-                        #todo - lookahead and only treat as closing if before a space or ")" ?
-                        lassign [dict get $wordwrappers $wordwrap] _open closing endmark
-                        if {$char eq $endmark} {
-                            set wordwrap ""
-                            append word $closing
-                            dict lappend bracketed_elements $in_bracket $word
-                            set word ""
-                            set in_word 0
-                        } else {
-                            append word $char
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        if {$word_bdepth == 0} {
-                            #can potentially close off a word - or start a new one if word-so-far is a shell-special
-                            if {$word in $shell_specials} {
-                                if {$char eq ")"} {
-                                    dict lappend bracketed_elements $in_bracket $word 
-                                    set  subresult [dict get $bracketed_elements $in_bracket]
-                                    dict set bracketed_elements $in_bracket [list]
-                                    incr in_bracket -1
-                                    if {$in_bracket == 0} {
-                                        lappend result $subresult
-                                    } else {
-                                        dict lappend bracketed_elements $in_bracket $subresult
-                                    }
-                                    set word ""
-                                    set in_word 0
-                                } elseif {[regexp {[\s]} $char]} {
-                                    dict lappend bracketed_elements $in_bracket $word 
-                                    set word ""
-                                    set in_word 0
-                                } elseif {$char eq "("} {    
-                                    dict lappend bracketed_elements $in_bracket $word 
-                                    set word ""
-                                    set in_word 0
-                                    incr in_bracket
-                                } else {
-                                    #at end of shell-specials is another point to look for word started by a wordwrapper char
-                                    #- expect common case of things like >^/my/path^
-                                    if {$char in [dict keys $wordwrappers]} {
-                                        dict lappend bracketed_elements $in_bracket $word 
-                                        set word ""
-                                        set in_word 1 ;#just for explicitness.. we're straight into the next word.
-                                        set wordwrap $char
-                                        set word [lindex [dict get $wordwrappers $char] 0] ;#replace trigger char with the start value it maps to.
-                                    } else {
-                                        #something unusual.. keep going with word!
-                                        append word $char
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            } else {
-                            
-                                if {$char eq ")"} {
-                                    dict lappend bracketed_elements $in_bracket $word
-                                    set  subresult [dict get $bracketed_elements $in_bracket]
-                                    dict set bracketed_elements $in_bracket [list]
-                                    incr in_bracket -1
-                                    if {$in_bracket == 0} {
-                                        lappend result $subresult
-                                    } else {
-                                        dict lappend bracketed_elements $in_bracket $subresult
-                                    }
-                                    set word ""
-                                    set in_word 0
-                                } elseif {[regexp {[\s]} $char]} {
-                                    dict lappend bracketed_elements $in_bracket $word
-                                    set word ""
-                                    set in_word 0
-                                } elseif {$char eq "("} {
-                                    #ordinary word up-against and opening bracket - brackets are part of word.
-                                    incr word_bdepth 
-                                    append word "("
-                                } else {
-                                    append word $char
-                                }
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            #currently only () are used for word_bdepth - todo  add all or some wordwrappers chars so that the word_bstack can have multiple active.
-                            if {$char eq "("} {
-                                incr word_bdepth
-                                lappend word_bstack $char
-                                append word $char 
-                            } elseif {$char eq ")"} {
-                                incr word_bdepth -1
-                                set word_bstack [lrange $word_bstack 0 end-1]
-                                append word $char 
-                            } else {
-                                #spaces and chars added to word as it's still in a bracketed section
-                                append word $char
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    
-                    if {$char eq "("} {
-                        incr in_bracket
-                        
-                    } elseif {$char eq ")"} {
-                        set subresult [dict get $bracketed_elements $in_bracket]
-                        dict set bracketed_elements $in_bracket [list]
-                        incr in_bracket -1
-                        if {$in_bracket == 0} {
-                            lappend result $subresult
-                        } else {
-                            dict lappend bracketed_elements $in_bracket $subresult
-                        }
-                    } elseif {[regexp {[\s]} $char]} {
-                        #
-                    } else {
-                        #first char of word - look for word-wrappers
-                        if {$char in [dict keys $wordwrappers]} {
-                            set wordwrap $char
-                            set word [lindex [dict get $wordwrappers $char] 0] ;#replace trigger char with the start value it maps to.
-                        } else {
-                            set word $char
-                        }
-                        set in_word 1
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                if {$in_word} {
-                    if {[string length $wordwrap]} {
-                        lassign [dict get $wordwrappers $wordwrap] _open closing endmark
-                        if {$char eq $endmark} {
-                            set wordwrap ""
-                            append word $closing
-                            lappend result $word
-                            set word ""
-                            set in_word 0
-                        } else {
-                            append word $char
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        
-                        if {$word_bdepth == 0} {
-                            if {$word in $shell_specials} {
-                                if {[regexp {[\s]} $char]} {
-                                    lappend result $word 
-                                    set word ""
-                                    set in_word 0
-                                } elseif {$char eq "("} {    
-                                    lappend result $word 
-                                    set word ""
-                                    set in_word 0
-                                    incr in_bracket
-                                } else {
-                                    #at end of shell-specials is another point to look for word started by a wordwrapper char
-                                    #- expect common case of things like >^/my/path^
-                                    if {$char in [dict keys $wordwrappers]} {
-                                        lappend result $word 
-                                        set word ""
-                                        set in_word 1 ;#just for explicitness.. we're straight into the next word.
-                                        set wordwrap $char
-                                        set word [lindex [dict get $wordwrappers $char] 0] ;#replace trigger char with the start value it maps to.
-                                    } else {
-                                        #something unusual.. keep going with word!
-                                        append word $char
-                                    }
-                                }
-                        
-                            } else {
-                                if {[regexp {[\s)]} $char]} {
-                                    lappend result $word
-                                    set word ""
-                                    set in_word 0
-                                } elseif {$char eq "("} {
-                                    incr word_bdepth
-                                    append word $char
-                                } else {
-                                append word $char
-                                }
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            if {$char eq "("} {
-                                incr word_bdepth
-                                append word $char
-                            } elseif {$char eq ")"} {
-                                incr word_bdepth -1
-                                append word $char
-                            } else {
-                                append word $char
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    if {[regexp {[\s]} $char]} {
-                        #insig whitespace(?)
-                    } elseif {$char eq "("} {
-                        incr in_bracket
-                        dict set bracketed_elements $in_bracket [list]
-                    } elseif {$char eq ")"} {
-                        error "unbalanced bracket - unable to proceed result so far: $result bracketed_elements:$bracketed_elements"
-                    } else {
-                        #first char of word - look for word-wrappers
-                        if {$char in [dict keys $wordwrappers]} {
-                            set wordwrap $char
-                            set word [lindex [dict get $wordwrappers $char] 0] ;#replace trigger char with the start value it maps to.
-                        } else {
-                            set word $char
-                        }
-                        set in_word 1
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            #puts "----$bracketed_elements"
-        }
-        if {$in_bracket > 0} {
-            error "shellfilter::parse_cmd_brackets missing close bracket. input was '$str'"
-        }
-        if {[dict exists $bracketed_elements 0]} {
-            #lappend result [lindex [dict get $bracketed_elements 0] 0]
-            lappend result [dict get $bracketed_elements 0]
-        }
-        if {$in_word} {
-            lappend result $word
-        }
-        return $result
-    }
-
-    #only double quote if argument not quoted with single or double quotes
-    proc dquote_if_not_quoted {a} {
-        if {([string range $a 0 0] eq {"}) && ([string range $a end end] eq {"})} {
-            return $a
-        } elseif {([string range $a 0 0] eq {'}) && ([string range $a end end] eq {'})} {
-            return $a
-        } else {
-            set newinner [string map [list {"} "\\\""] $a]
-            return "\"$newinner\""
-        }
-    }
-
-    #proc dquote_if_not_bracketed/braced? 
-
-    #wrap in double quotes if not double-quoted
-    proc dquote_if_not_dquoted {a} {
-        if {([string range $a 0 0] eq {"}) && ([string range $a end end] eq {"})} {
-            return $a
-        } else {
-            #escape any inner quotes..
-            set newinner [string map [list {"} "\\\""] $a]
-            return "\"$newinner\""
-        }
-    }
-    proc dquote {a} {
-        #escape any inner quotes..
-        set newinner [string map [list {"} "\\\""] $a]
-        return "\"$newinner\""
-    }
-    proc get_scriptrun_from_cmdlist_dquote_if_not {cmdlist} {
-        set scr [auto_execok "script"]
-        if {[string length $scr]} {
-            #set scriptrun "( $c1 [lrange $cmdlist 1 end] )"
-            set arg1 [lindex $cmdlist 0]
-            if {[string first " " $arg1]>0} {
-                set c1 [dquote_if_not_quoted $arg1]
-                #set c1 "\"$arg1\""
-            } else {
-                set c1 $arg1
-            }
-
-            
-            set scriptrun "( $c1 "
-            foreach a [lrange $cmdlist 1 end] {
-                #set a [string map [list "/" "//"] $a]
-                #set a [string map [list "\"" "\\\""] $a]
-                if {[string first " " $a] > 0} {
-                    append scriptrun [dquote_if_not_quoted $a]
-                } else {
-                    append scriptrun $a
-                }
-                append scriptrun " "
-            }
-            append scriptrun " )"
-            return [list $scr -q -e -c $scriptrun /dev/null]
-        } else {
-            return $cmdlist
-        }
-    }
-
-    # run a command (or tcl script) with tees applied to stdout/stderr/stdin (or whatever channels are being used) 
-    # By the point run is called - any transforms should already be in place on the channels if they're needed.
-    # The tees will be inline with none,some or all of those transforms depending on how the stack was configured
-    #  (upstream,downstream configured via -float,-sink etc)
-    proc ::shellfilter::run {commandlist args} {
-        #must be a list. If it was a shell commandline string. convert it elsewhere first.
-
-        variable sources
-        set runtag "shellfilter-run"
-        set tid [::shellfilter::log::open $runtag [list -syslog 127.0.0.1:514]]
-        ::shellfilter::log::write $runtag " commandlist:'$commandlist' len:[llength $commandlist]"
-
-        #flush stdout
-        #flush stderr 
-
-        #adding filters with sink-aside will temporarily disable the existing redirection
-        #All stderr/stdout from the shellcommand will now tee to the underlying stderr/stdout as well as the configured syslog
-
-        set defaults [dict create \
-            -teehandle command \
-            -outchan stdout \
-            -errchan stderr \
-            -inchan stdin \
-            -tclscript 0 \
-            ]
-        set opts [dict merge $defaults $args]
-        set outchan [dict get $opts -outchan]
-        set errchan [dict get $opts -errchan]
-        set inchan [dict get $opts -inchan]
-        set teehandle [dict get $opts -teehandle]
-        set is_script [dict get $opts -tclscript]
-        dict unset opts -tclscript ;#don't pass it any further
-        set teehandle_out ${teehandle}out   ;#default commandout
-        set teehandle_err ${teehandle}err
-        set teehandle_in ${teehandle}in
-
-
-        #puts stdout "shellfilter initialising tee_to_pipe transforms for in/out/err"
-
-        # sources should be added when stack::new called instead(?)
-        foreach source [list $teehandle_out $teehandle_err] {
-            if {$source ni $sources} {
-                lappend sources $source
-            }
-        }
-        set outdeviceinfo [dict get $::shellfilter::stack::pipelines $teehandle_out device]
-        set outpipechan [dict get $outdeviceinfo localchan]
-        set errdeviceinfo [dict get $::shellfilter::stack::pipelines $teehandle_err device]
-        set errpipechan [dict get $errdeviceinfo localchan]
-
-        #set indeviceinfo [dict get $::shellfilter::stack::pipelines $teehandle_in device]
-        #set inpipechan [dict get $indeviceinfo localchan]
-
-        #NOTE:These transforms are not necessarily at the top of each stack! 
-        #The float/sink mechanism, along with whether existing transforms are diversionary decides where they sit.
-        set id_out [shellfilter::stack::add $outchan tee_to_pipe -action sink-aside -settings [list -tag $teehandle_out -pipechan $outpipechan]]
-        set id_err [shellfilter::stack::add $errchan tee_to_pipe -action sink-aside -settings [list -tag $teehandle_err -pipechan $errpipechan]]
-
-        # need to use os level channel handle for stdin - try named pipes (or even sockets) instead of fifo2 for this
-        # If non os-level channel - the command can't be run with the redirection
-        # stderr/stdout can be run with non-os handles in the call - 
-        # but then it does introduce issues with terminal-detection and behaviour for stdout at least
-        #
-        # input is also a tee - we never want to change the source at this point - just log/process a side-channel of it.
-        #
-        #set id_in  [shellfilter::stack::add $inchan  tee_to_pipe -action sink-aside -settings [list -tag commandin -pipechan $inpipechan]]
-
-
-        #set id_out [shellfilter::stack::add stdout tee_to_log -action sink-aside -settings [list -tag shellstdout -syslog 127.0.0.1:514 -file ""]]
-        #set id_err [shellfilter::stack::add stderr tee_to_log -action sink-aside -settings [list -tag shellstderr -syslog 127.0.0.1:514 -file "stderr.txt"]]
-
-        #we need to catch errors - and ensure stack::remove calls occur.
-        #An error can be raised if the command couldn't even launch, as opposed to a non-zero exitcode and stderr output from the command itself.
-        #
-        if {!$is_script} { 
-            if {[catch { 
-                #run process with stdout/stderr/stdin or with configured channels
-                #set exitinfo [shellcommand_stdout_stderr $commandlist $outchan $errchan $inpipechan {*}$opts]
-                set exitinfo [shellcommand_stdout_stderr $commandlist $outchan $errchan stdin {*}$opts]
-                #subprocess result should usually have an "exitcode" key
-                #but for background execution we will get a "pids" key of process ids.
-            } errMsg]} {
-                set exitinfo [list error "$errMsg" source shellcommand_stdout_stderr]
-            }
-        } else {
-            if {[catch {
-                #script result
-                set exitinfo [list result [uplevel #0 [list eval $commandlist]]]
-            } errMsg]} {
-                set exitinfo [list error "$errMsg"]
-            }
-        }
-
-
-        #the previous redirections on the underlying inchan/outchan/errchan items will be restored from the -aside setting during removal
-        #Remove execution-time Tees from stack
-        shellfilter::stack::remove stdout $id_out
-        shellfilter::stack::remove stderr $id_err
-        #shellfilter::stack::remove stderr $id_in
-
-
-        #chan configure stderr -buffering line
-        #flush stdout
-
-
-        ::shellfilter::log::write $runtag " return '$exitinfo'"
-        ::shellfilter::log::close $runtag
-        return $exitinfo
-    }
-    proc ::shellfilter::logtidyup { {tags {}} } {
-        variable sources
-        set worker_errorlist [list]
-        set tidied_sources [list]
-        set tidytag "logtidy"
-        set tid [::shellfilter::log::open $tidytag {-syslog 127.0.0.1:514}]
-        ::shellfilter::log::write $tidytag " logtidyuptags '$tags'"
-        foreach s $sources {
-            if {$s eq $tidytag} {
-                continue
-            }
-            #puts "logtidyup source $s"
-            set close 1
-            if {[llength $tags]} {
-                if {$s ni $tags} {
-                    set close 0
-                }
-            }
-            if {$close} {
-                lappend tidied_sources $s
-                shellfilter::log::close $s
-                lappend worker_errorlist {*}[shellthread::manager::get_and_clear_errors $s]
-            }
-        }
-        set remaining_sources [list]
-        foreach s $sources {
-            if {$s ni $tidied_sources} {
-                lappend remaining_sources $s
-            }
-        } 
-        set sources [concat $remaining_sources $tidytag]
-        #shellfilter::stack::unwind stdout
-        #shellfilter::stack::unwind stderr
-        return [list tidied $tidied_sources errors $worker_errorlist]
-    }
-
-    #package require tcl::chan::null
-    # e.g set errchan [tcl::chan::null]
-    # e.g chan push stdout [shellfilter::chan::var new ::some_var]
-    proc  ::shellfilter::shellcommand_stdout_stderr {commandlist outchan errchan inchan args} {
-        set valid_flags [list \
-            -timeout \
-            -outprefix \
-            -errprefix \
-            -debug \
-            -copytempfile \
-            -outbuffering \
-            -errbuffering \
-            -inbuffering \
-            -readprocesstranslation \
-            -outtranslation \
-            -stdinhandler \
-            -outchan \
-            -errchan \
-            -inchan \
-            -teehandle\
-            ]
-
-        set runtag shellfilter-run2
-        set tid [::shellfilter::log::open $runtag [list -syslog "127.0.0.1:514"]]
-
-        if {([llength $args] % 2) != 0} {
-            error "Trailing arguments after any positional arguments must be in pairs of the form -argname argvalue. Valid flags are:'$valid_flags'"
-        }
-        set invalid_flags [list]
-        foreach k [dict keys $args] {
-            if {$k ni $valid_flags} {
-                lappend invalid_flags $k
-            }
-        }
-        if {[llength $invalid_flags]} {
-            error "Unknown option(s)'$invalid_flags': must be one of '$valid_flags'"
-        }
-        #line buffering generally best for output channels.. keeps relative output order of stdout/stdin closer to source order
-        #there may be data where line buffering is inappropriate, so it's configurable per std channel 
-        #reading inputs with line buffering can result in extraneous newlines as we can't detect trailing data with no newline before eof.
-        set defaults [dict create \
-            -outchan stdout \
-            -errchan stderr \
-            -inchan stdin \
-            -outbuffering none \
-            -errbuffering none \
-            -readprocesstranslation auto \
-            -outtranslation lf \
-            -inbuffering none \
-            -timeout 900000\
-            -outprefix ""\
-            -errprefix ""\
-            -debug 0\
-            -copytempfile 0\
-            -stdinhandler ""\
-            ]
-
-
-
-        set args [dict merge $defaults $args]
-        set outbuffering   [dict get $args -outbuffering]
-        set errbuffering   [dict get $args -errbuffering]
-        set inbuffering               [dict get $args -inbuffering]
-        set readprocesstranslation    [dict get $args -readprocesstranslation]
-        set outtranslation            [dict get $args -outtranslation]
-        set timeout                   [dict get $args -timeout]
-        set outprefix   [dict get $args -outprefix]
-        set errprefix   [dict get $args -errprefix]
-        set debug       [dict get $args -debug]
-        set copytempfile [dict get $args -copytempfile]
-        set stdinhandler [dict get $args -stdinhandler]
-
-        set debugname "shellfilter-debug"
-
-        if {$debug} {
-            set tid [::shellfilter::log::open $debugname [list -syslog "127.0.0.1:514"]]
-            ::shellfilter::log::write $debugname " commandlist '$commandlist'"
-        }
-        #'clock micros' good enough id for shellcommand calls unless one day they can somehow be called concurrently or sequentially within a microsecond and within the same interp.
-        # a simple counter would probably work too
-        #consider other options if an alternative to the single vwait in this function is used.
-        set call_id [clock micros] ;
-        set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars($call_id,exitcode) ""
-        set waitvar ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars($call_id,waitvar)
-        if {$debug} {
-            ::shellfilter::log::write $debugname " waitvar '$waitvar'"
-        }
-        lassign [chan pipe] rderr wrerr
-        chan configure $wrerr -blocking 0
-
-        set lastitem [lindex $commandlist end]
-
-        if {[string trim [lindex $commandlist end]] eq "&"} {
-            set name [lindex $commandlist 0]
-            #background execution - stdout and stderr from child still comes here - but process is backgrounded 
-            #FIX! - this is broken for paths with backslashes for example
-            #set pidlist [exec {*}[concat $name [lrange $commandlist 1 end]]]
-            set pidlist [exec {*}$commandlist]
-            return [list pids $pidlist]
-        }
-
-        set custom_stderr ""
-        if {[string trim $lastitem] in [list {2>&1} {2>@1}]} {
-            set custom_stderr {2>@1}  ;#use the tcl style
-            set commandlist [lrange $commandlist 0 end-1]
-        }
-        set lastitem [lindex $commandlist end]
-
-        set teefile "" ;#empty string, write, append
-        #an ugly hack.. because redirections seem to arrive wrapped  - review!
-        #There be dragons here..
-        #Be very careful with list manipulation of the commandlist string.. backslashes cause havoc. commandlist must always be a well-formed list. generally avoid string manipulations on entire list or accidentally breaking a list element into parts if it shouldn't be..
-        #The problem here - is that we can't always know what was intended on the commandline regarding quoting
-
-        ::shellfilter::log::write $runtag "checking for redirections in $commandlist"
-        #sometimes we see a redirection without a following space  e.g >C:/somewhere 
-        #normalize
-        if {[regexp {^>[/[:alpha:]]+} $lastitem]} {
-            set lastitem "> [string range $lastitem 1 end]"
-        }
-        if {[regexp {^>>[/[:alpha:]]+} $lastitem]} {
-            set lastitem ">> [string range $lastitem 2 end]"
-        }
-
-        #for a redirection, we assume either a 2-element list at tail of form {> {some path maybe with spaces}}
-        #or that the tail redirection is not wrapped..  x y z > {some path maybe with spaces}
-        #we can't use list methods such as llenth on a member of commandlist
-        set wordlike_parts [regexp -inline -all {\S+} $lastitem]
-
-        if {([llength $wordlike_parts] >= 2) && ([lindex $wordlike_parts 0] in [list ">>" ">"])} {
-            #wrapped redirection - but maybe not 'well' wrapped (unquoted filename)
-            set lastitem [string trim $lastitem]  ;#we often see { > something}
-
-            #don't use lassign or lrange on the element itself without checking first
-            #we can treat the commandlist as a whole as a well formed list but not neccessarily each element within.
-            #lassign $lastitem redir redirtarget 
-            #set commandlist [lrange $commandlist 0 end-1]
-            #
-            set itemchars [split $lastitem ""]
-            set firstchar [lindex $itemchars 0]
-            set lastchar [lindex $itemchars end]
-
-            #NAIVE test for double quoted only!
-            #consider for example {"a" x="b"} 
-            #testing first and last is not decisive
-            #We need to decide what level of drilling down is even appropriate here.. 
-            #if something was double wrapped - it was perhaps deliberate so we don't interpret it as something(?)
-            set head_tail_chars [list $firstchar $lastchar]
-            set doublequoted [expr {[llength [lsearch -all $head_tail_chars "\""]] == 2}]
-            if {[string equal "\{" $firstchar] && [string equal "\}" $lastchar]} {
-                set curlyquoted 1
-            } else {
-                set curlyquoted 0
-            }
-
-            if {$curlyquoted} {
-                #these are not the tcl protection brackets but ones supplied in the argument
-                #it's still not valid to use list operations on a member of the commandlist
-                set inner [string range $lastitem 1 end-1]
-                #todo - fix! we still must assume there could be list-breaking data!
-                set innerwords [regexp -inline -all {\S+} $inner] ;#better than [split $inner] because we don't get extra empty elements for each whitespace char
-                set redir [lindex $innerwords 0] ;#a *potential* redir - to be tested below
-                set redirtarget [lrange $innerwords 1 end] ;#all the rest
-            } elseif {$doublequoted} {
-                ::shellfilter::log::write $debugname "doublequoting at tail of command '$commandlist'" 
-                set inner [string range $lastitem 1 end-1]
-                set innerwords [regexp -inline -all {\S+} $inner]
-                set redir [lindex $innerwords 0]
-                set redirtarget [lrange $innerwords 1 end] 
-            } else {
-                set itemwords [regexp -inline -all {\S+} $lastitem]
-                # e.g > c:\test   becomes > {c:\test}
-                # but > c/mnt/c/test/temp.txt stays as > /mnt/c/test/temp.txt
-                set redir [lindex $itemwords 0]
-                set redirtarget [lrange $itemwords 1 end]
-            }
-            set commandlist [lrange $commandlist 0 end-1]
-        
-      } elseif {[lindex $commandlist end-1] in [list ">>" ">"]} {
-        #unwrapped redirection
-        #we should be able to use list operations like lindex and lrange here as the command itself is hopefully still a well formed list
-        set redir [lindex $commandlist end-1]
-        set redirtarget [lindex $commandlist end]
-        set commandlist [lrange $commandlist 0 end-2]
-      } else {
-        #no redirection 
-        set redir ""
-        set redirtarget ""
-        #no change to command list
-      }
-
-
-
-      if {$redir in [list ">>" ">"]} {
-          set redirtarget [string trim $redirtarget "\""]
-          ::shellfilter::log::write $runtag " have redirection '$redir' to '$redirtarget'"
-          
-
-          set winfile $redirtarget ;#default assumption
-          if {[string match "/c/*" $redirtarget]} {
-            set winfile "c:/[string range $redirtarget 3 end]"
-          }
-          if {[string match "/mnt/c/*" $redirtarget]} {
-            set winfile "c:/[string range $redirtarget 7 end]"
-          }
-
-          if {[file exists [file dirname $winfile]]} {
-            #containing folder for target exists
-            if {$redir eq ">"} {
-              set teefile "write"
-            } else {
-              set teefile "append"
-            }
-            ::shellfilter::log::write $runtag "Directory exists '[file dirname $winfile]' operation:$teefile"
-
-          } else {
-            #we should be writing to a file.. but can't
-            ::shellfilter::log::write $runtag "cannot verify directory exists '[file dirname $winfile]'"
-
-          }
-      } else {
-          ::shellfilter::log::write $runtag "No redir found!!" 
-      }
-      #often first element of command list is wrapped and cannot be run directly
-      #e.g {{ls -l} {> {temp.tmp}}}
-      #we will assume that if there is a single element which is a pathname containing a space - it is doubly wrapped.
-      # this may not be true - and the command may fail if it's just {c:\program files\etc}  but it is the less common case and we currently have no way to detect.
-      #unwrap first element.. will not affect if not wrapped anyway (subject to comment above re spaces)
-      set commandlist [concat [lindex $commandlist 0] [lrange $commandlist 1 end]]
-
-      #todo?
-      #child process environment.
-      # - to pass a different environment to the child - we would need to save the env array, modify as required, and then restore the env array.
-
-      #to restore buffering states after run
-      set remember_in_out_err_buffering [list \
-         [chan configure $inchan -buffering] \
-         [chan configure $outchan -buffering] \
-         [chan configure $errchan -buffering] \
-         ]
-
-      set remember_in_out_err_translation [list \
-          [chan configure $inchan -translation] \
-          [chan configure $outchan -translation] \
-          [chan configure $errchan -translation] \
-          ]
-          
-      
-      
-
-
-      chan configure $inchan -buffering  $inbuffering -blocking 0  ;#we are setting up a readable handler for this - so non-blocking ok
-      chan configure $errchan -buffering $errbuffering
-      #chan configure $outchan -blocking 0
-      chan configure $outchan -buffering $outbuffering ;#don't configure non-blocking. weird duplicate of *second* line occurs if you do.
-      #
-
-      #--------------------------------------------
-      #Tested on windows. Works to stop <cr><cr><lf> in output when buffering is none, reading from channel with -translation auto
-      #cmd, pwsh, tcl 
-      #chan configure $outchan -translation lf
-      #chan configure $errchan -translation lf
-      #--------------------------------------------
-      chan configure $outchan -translation $outtranslation
-      chan configure $errchan -translation $outtranslation
-
-      if {$debug} {
-        ::shellfilter::log::write $debugname "COMMAND  [list $commandlist] strlen:[string length $commandlist] llen:[llength $commandlist]"
-      }
-      #todo - handle custom redirection of stderr to a file?
-      if {[string length $custom_stderr]} {
-        ::shellfilter::log::write  "LAUNCH open |[concat $commandlist $custom_stderr] a+"
-        set rdout [open |[concat $commandlist $custom_stderr] a+] 
-      } else {
-        ::shellfilter::log::write $runtag "LAUNCH open |[concat $commandlist [list 2>@$wrerr <@$inchan]] [list RDONLY]"
-        #set rdout [open |[concat $commandlist [list 2>@$wrerr]] a+]
-        #set rdout [open |[concat $commandlist [list 2>@$wrerr]] [list RDWR]]
-        set rdout [open |[concat $commandlist [list 2>@$wrerr <@$inchan]] [list RDONLY]]
-      }
-      set command_pids [pid $rdout]
-        #puts stderr "command_pids: $command_pids"
-        #tcl::process ensemble only available in 8.7+ - and it didn't prove useful here anyway
-        # the child process generally won't shut down until channels are closed.
-        # premature EOF on grandchild process launch seems to be due to lack of terminal emulation when redirecting stdin/stdout.
-        # worked around in punk/repl using 'script' command as a fake tty.
-        #set subprocesses [tcl::process::list]
-        #puts stderr "subprocesses: $subprocesses"
-        #if {[lindex $command_pids 0] ni $subprocesses} {
-        #    puts stderr "pid [lindex $command_pids 0] not running $errMsg"
-        #} else {
-        #    puts stderr "pid [lindex $command_pids 0] is running"
-        #}
-
-      
-      if {$debug} {
-          ::shellfilter::log::write $debugname "pipeline pids: $command_pids"
-      }
-
-      #jjj
-
-      chan configure $rderr -buffering $errbuffering -blocking 0
-      chan configure $rdout -buffering $outbuffering -blocking 0
-      chan configure $rderr -translation $readprocesstranslation
-      chan configure $rdout -translation $readprocesstranslation 
-
-      if {![string length $custom_stderr]} { 
-        chan event $rderr readable [list apply {{chan other wrerr outchan errchan waitfor errprefix errbuffering debug debugname pids} {
-            if {$errbuffering eq "line"} {
-                set countchunk [chan gets $chan chunk] ;#only get one line so that order between stderr and stdout is more likely to be preserved
-                #errprefix only applicable to line buffered output
-                if {$countchunk >= 0} {
-                    if {[chan eof $chan]} {
-                        puts -nonewline $errchan ${errprefix}$chunk
-                    } else {
-                        puts $errchan "${errprefix}$chunk"
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                set chunk [chan read $chan]
-                if  {[string length $chunk]} {
-                    puts -nonewline $errchan $chunk
-                }
-            } 
-            if {[chan eof $chan]} {
-                flush $errchan ;#jmn
-                #set subprocesses [tcl::process::list]
-                #puts stderr "subprocesses: $subprocesses"
-                #if {[lindex $pids 0] ni $subprocesses} {
-                #    puts stderr "stderr reader: pid [lindex $pids 0] no longer running"
-                #} else {
-                #    puts stderr "stderr reader: pid [lindex $pids 0] still running"
-                #}
-                    chan close $chan
-                    #catch {chan close $wrerr}
-                    if {$other ni [chan names]} {
-                        set $waitfor stderr
-                    }
-            }
-        }} $rderr $rdout $wrerr $outchan $errchan $waitvar $errprefix $errbuffering $debug $debugname $command_pids]
-      }
-
-        #todo - handle case where large amount of stdin coming in faster than rdout can handle
-        #as is - arbitrary amount of memory could be used because we aren't using a filevent for rdout being writable
-        # - we're just pumping it in to the non-blocking rdout buffers 
-        # ie there is no backpressure and stdin will suck in as fast as possible.
-        # for most commandlines this probably isn't too big a deal.. but it could be a problem for multi-GB disk images etc
-        #
-        #
-        
-        ## Note - detecting trailing missing nl before eof is basically the same  here as when reading rdout from executable
-        # - but there is a slight difference in that with rdout we get an extra blocked state just prior to the final read.
-        # Not known if that is significant
-        ## with inchan configured -buffering line 
-        #c:\repo\jn\shellspy\test>printf "test\netc\n" | tclsh shellspy.vfs/main.tcl -r cat
-        #warning reading input with -buffering line. Cannot detect missing trailing-newline at eof
-        #instate  b:0 eof:0 pend:-1 count:4
-        #test
-        #instate  b:0 eof:0 pend:-1 count:3
-        #etc
-        #instate  b:0 eof:1 pend:-1 count:-1
-
-        #c:\repo\jn\shellspy\test>printf "test\netc" | tclsh shellspy.vfs/main.tcl -r cat
-        #warning reading input with -buffering line. Cannot detect missing trailing-newline at eof
-        #instate  b:0 eof:0 pend:-1 count:4
-        #test
-        #instate  b:0 eof:1 pend:-1 count:3
-        #etc
-
-        if 0 {
-            chan event $inchan readable [list apply {{chan wrchan inbuffering waitfor} {
-                #chan copy stdin $chan ;#doesn't work in a chan event
-                if {$inbuffering eq "line"} {
-                    set countchunk [chan gets $chan chunk]
-                    #puts $wrchan "stdinstate  b:[chan blocked $chan] eof:[chan eof $chan] pend:[chan pending output $chan] count:$countchunk"
-                    if {$countchunk >= 0} {
-                        if {[chan eof $chan]} {
-                            puts -nonewline $wrchan $chunk
-                        } else {
-                            puts $wrchan $chunk
-                        }
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    set chunk [chan read $chan]
-                    if {[string length $chunk]} {
-                        puts -nonewline $wrchan $chunk
-                    } 
-                }
-                if {[chan eof $chan]} {
-                    puts stderr "|stdin_reader>eof [chan configure stdin]"
-                    chan event $chan readable {}
-                    #chan close $chan 
-                    chan close $wrchan write ;#half close
-                    #set $waitfor "stdin"
-                }
-            }} $inchan $rdout $inbuffering $waitvar]
-       
-            if {[string length $stdinhandler]} {
-                chan configure stdin -buffering line -blocking 0
-                chan event stdin readable $stdinhandler
-            }
-       } 
-
-        set actual_proc_out_buffering [chan configure $rdout -buffering]
-        set actual_outchan_buffering [chan configure $outchan -buffering]
-        #despite whatever is configured - we match our reading to how we need to output
-        set read_proc_out_buffering $actual_outchan_buffering
-      
-
-
-      if {[string length $teefile]} {
-        set logname "redir_[string map [list : _ ] $winfile]_[clock micros]"
-        set tid [::shellfilter::log::open $logname {-syslog 127.0.0.1:514}]
-        if {$teefile eq "write"} {
-          ::shellfilter::log::write $logname "opening '$winfile' for write" 
-          set fd [open $winfile w]
-        } else {
-          ::shellfilter::log::write $logname "opening '$winfile' for appending" 
-          set fd [open $winfile a]
-        }
-        #chan configure $fd -translation lf 
-        chan configure $fd -translation $outtranslation
-        chan configure $fd -encoding utf-8 
-
-        set tempvar_bytetotal [namespace current]::totalbytes[clock micros] 
-        set $tempvar_bytetotal 0
-        chan event $rdout readable [list apply {{chan other wrerr outchan errchan read_proc_out_buffering waitfor outprefix call_id debug debugname writefile writefilefd copytempfile bytevar logtag} {
-            #review - if we write outprefix to normal stdout.. why not to redirected file?  
-            #usefulness of outprefix is dubious
-            upvar $bytevar totalbytes
-            if {$read_proc_out_buffering eq "line"} {
-                #set outchunk [chan read $chan]
-                set countchunk [chan gets $chan outchunk] ;#only get one line so that order between stderr and stdout is more likely to be preserved
-                if  {$countchunk >= 0} {
-                    if {![chan eof $chan]} {
-                        set numbytes [expr {[string length $outchunk] + 1}]  ;#we are assuming \n not \r\n - but count won't/can't be completely accurate(?) - review
-                        puts $writefilefd $outchunk
-                    } else {
-                        set numbytes [string length $outchunk]
-                        puts -nonewline $writefilefd $outchunk
-                    }
-                    incr totalbytes $numbytes
-                    ::shellfilter::log::write $logtag "${outprefix} wrote $numbytes  bytes to $writefile"
-                    #puts $outchan "${outprefix} wrote $numbytes  bytes to $writefile"
-                }
-            } else {
-                set outchunk [chan read $chan]
-                if {[string length $outchunk]} {
-                    puts -nonewline $writefilefd $outchunk
-                    set numbytes [string length $outchunk]
-                    incr totalbytes $numbytes
-                    ::shellfilter::log::write $logtag "${outprefix} wrote $numbytes  bytes to $writefile"
-                }
-            }
-            if {[chan eof $chan]} {
-                flush $writefilefd ;#jmn
-                #set blocking so we can get exit code
-                chan configure $chan -blocking 1 
-                catch {::shellfilter::log::write $logtag "${outprefix} total bytes $totalbytes written to $writefile"}
-                #puts $outchan "${outprefix} total bytes $totalbytes written to $writefile"
-                catch {close $writefilefd}
-                if {$copytempfile} {
-                  catch {file copy $writefile "[file rootname $writefile]_copy[file extension $writefile]"}
-                }
-                try {
-                    chan close $chan
-                    set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars($call_id,exitcode) 0
-                    if {$debug} {
-                        ::shellfilter::log::write $debugname "(teefile) -- child process returned no error. (exit code 0) --"
-                    }
-                } trap CHILDSTATUS {result options} {
-                    set code [lindex [dict get $options -errorcode] 2]
-                    if {$debug} {
-                        ::shellfilter::log::write $debugname "(teefile) CHILD PROCESS EXITED with code: $code"
-                    }
-                    set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars($call_id,exitcode) $code
-                }
-                catch {chan close $wrerr}
-                if {$other ni [chan names]} {
-                    set $waitfor stdout
-                }
-            }
-        }} $rdout $rderr $wrerr $outchan $errchan $read_proc_out_buffering $waitvar $outprefix $call_id $debug $debugname $winfile $fd $copytempfile $tempvar_bytetotal $logname]
-        
-      } else {
-
-        # This occurs when we have outbuffering set to 'line' - as the 'input' from rdout which comes from the executable is also configured to 'line'
-        # where b:0|1 is whether chan blocked $chan returns 0 or 1
-        # pend is the result of chan pending $chan
-        # eof is the resot of chan eof $chan
-
-
-        ##-------------------------
-        ##If we still read with gets,to retrieve line by line for output to line-buffered output - but the input channel is configured with -buffering none
-        ## then we can detect the difference
-        # there is an extra blocking read - but we can stil use eof with data to detect the absent newline and avoid passing an extra one on.
-        #c:\repo\jn\shellspy\test>printf "test\netc\n" | tclsh shellspy.vfs/main.tcl /c cat
-        #instate  b:0 eof:0 pend:-1 count:4
-        #test
-        #instate  b:0 eof:0 pend:-1 count:3
-        #etc
-        #instate  b:0 eof:1 pend:-1 count:-1
-
-        #c:\repo\jn\shellspy\test>printf "test\netc" | tclsh shellspy.vfs/main.tcl /u/c cat
-        #instate  b:0 eof:0 pend:-1 count:4
-        #test
-        #instate  b:1 eof:0 pend:-1 count:-1
-        #instate  b:0 eof:1 pend:-1 count:3
-        #etc
-        ##------------------------
-
-
-        #this should only occur if upstream is coming from stdin reader that has  line buffering and hasn't handled the difference properly..
-        ###reading with gets from line buffered input with trailing newline
-        #c:\repo\jn\shellspy\test>printf "test\netc\n" | tclsh shellspy.vfs/main.tcl /c cat
-        #instate  b:0 eof:0 pend:-1 count:4
-        #test
-        #instate  b:0 eof:0 pend:-1 count:3
-        #etc
-        #instate  b:0 eof:1 pend:-1 count:-1
-
-        ###reading with gets from line buffered input with trailing newline
-        ##No detectable difference!
-        #c:\repo\jn\shellspy\test>printf "test\netc" | tclsh shellspy.vfs/main.tcl /c cat
-        #instate  b:0 eof:0 pend:-1 count:4
-        #test
-        #instate  b:0 eof:0 pend:-1 count:3
-        #etc
-        #instate  b:0 eof:1 pend:-1 count:-1
-        ##-------------------------
-
-        #Note that reading from -buffering none and writing straight out gives no problem because we pass the newlines through as is
-
-        
-        #set ::shellfilter::chan::lastreadblocked_nodata_noeof($rdout) 0 ;#a very specific case of readblocked prior to eof.. possibly not important
-        #this detection is disabled for now - but left for debugging in case it means something.. or changes 
-        chan event $rdout readable [list apply {{chan other wrerr outchan errchan read_proc_out_buffering waitfor outprefix call_id debug debugname pids} {
-            #set outchunk [chan read $chan]
-            
-            if {$read_proc_out_buffering eq "line"} {
-                set countchunk [chan gets $chan outchunk] ;#only get one line so that order between stderr and stdout is more likely to be preserved
-                #countchunk can be -1 before eof e.g when blocked
-                #debugging output inline with data - don't leave enabled
-                #puts $outchan "instate  b:[chan blocked $chan] eof:[chan eof $chan] pend:[chan pending output $chan] count:$countchunk"
-                if {$countchunk >= 0} {
-                    if {![chan eof $chan]} { 
-                        puts $outchan ${outprefix}$outchunk
-                    } else {
-                        puts -nonewline $outchan ${outprefix}$outchunk
-                        #if {$::shellfilter::chan::lastreadblocked_nodata_noeof($chan)} {
-                        #   seems to be the usual case
-                        #} else {
-                        #    #false alarm, or ? we've reached eof with data but didn't get an empty blocking read just prior
-                        #    #Not known if this occurs
-                        #    #debugging output inline with data - don't leave enabled
-                        #    puts $outchan "!!!prev read didn't block: instate  b:[chan blocked $chan] eof:[chan eof $chan] pend:[chan pending output $chan] count:$countchunk"
-                        #}
-                    }
-                    #set ::shellfilter::chan::lastreadblocked_nodata_noeof($chan) 0
-                } else {
-                    #set ::shellfilter::chan::lastreadblocked_nodata_noeof($chan) [expr {[chan blocked $chan] && ![chan eof $chan]}]
-                }
-            } else {
-                #puts $outchan "read  CHANNEL $chan  [chan configure $chan]"
-                #puts $outchan "write CHANNEL $outchan b:[chan configure $outchan -buffering] t:[chan configure $outchan -translation] e:[chan configure $outchan -encoding]"
-                set outchunk [chan read $chan]
-                #puts $outchan "instate  b:[chan blocked $chan] eof:[chan eof $chan] pend:[chan pending output $chan] count:[string length $outchunk]"
-                if  {[string length $outchunk]} {
-                    #set stringrep [encoding convertfrom utf-8 $outchunk] 
-                    #set newbytes [encoding convertto utf-16 $stringrep]
-                    #puts -nonewline $outchan $newbytes
-                    puts -nonewline $outchan $outchunk
-                }
-            }
-
-            if {[chan eof $chan]} {
-                flush $outchan ;#jmn
-                #for now just look for first element in the pid list..
-                #set subprocesses [tcl::process::list]
-                #puts stderr "subprocesses: $subprocesses"
-                #if {[lindex $pids 0] ni $subprocesses} {
-                #    puts stderr "stdout reader pid: [lindex $pids 0] no longer running"
-                #} else {
-                #    puts stderr "stdout reader pid: [lindex $pids 0] still  running"
-                #}
-
-                #puts $outchan "instate  b:[chan blocked $chan] eof:[chan eof $chan] pend:[chan pending output $chan]"
-                    chan configure $chan -blocking 1 ;#so we can get exit code
-                    try {
-                        chan close $chan
-                        set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars($call_id,exitcode) 0
-                        if {$debug} {
-                            ::shellfilter::log::write $debugname " -- child process returned no error. (exit code 0) --"
-                        }
-                    } trap CHILDSTATUS {result options} {
-                        set code [lindex [dict get $options -errorcode] 2]
-                        if {$debug} {
-                            ::shellfilter::log::write $debugname " CHILD PROCESS EXITED with code: $code"
-                        }
-                        set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars($call_id,exitcode) $code
-                    } trap CHILDKILLED {result options} {
-                        #set code [lindex [dict get $options -errorcode] 2]
-                        #set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars(%id%,exitcode) $code
-                        set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars($call_id,exitcode) "childkilled"
-                        ::shellfilter::log::write $debugname " CHILD PROCESS EXITED with result:'$result' options:'$options'"
-
-                    } finally {
-                        #puts stdout "HERE"
-                        #flush stdout
-
-                    }
-                    catch {chan close $wrerr}
-                    if {$other ni [chan names]} {
-                        set $waitfor stdout
-                    } 
-
-            }
-        }} $rdout $rderr $wrerr $outchan $errchan $read_proc_out_buffering $waitvar $outprefix $call_id $debug $debugname $command_pids]
-      }
-
-      #todo - add ability to detect activity/data-flow and change timeout to only apply for period with zero data
-      #e.g x hrs with no data(?)
-      #reset timeout when data detected. 
-      after $timeout [string map [list %w $waitvar %id% $call_id %wrerr% $wrerr %rdout% $rdout %rderr% $rderr %debug% $debug %debugname% $debugname] {
-          if {[info exists ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars(%id%,exitcode)]} {
-              if {[set  ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars(%id%,exitcode)] ne ""} {
-                  catch { chan close %wrerr% }
-                  catch { chan close %rdout%}
-                  catch { chan close %rderr%}
-              } else {
-                  chan configure %rdout% -blocking 1
-                  try {
-                      chan close %rdout%
-                      set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars(%id%,exitcode) 0
-                      if {%debug%} {
-                          ::shellfilter::log::write %debugname% "(timeout) -- child process returned no error. (exit code 0) --"
-                      }
-                  } trap CHILDSTATUS {result options} {
-                      set code [lindex [dict get $options -errorcode] 2]
-                      if {%debug%} {
-                          ::shellfilter::log::write %debugname% "(timeout) CHILD PROCESS EXITED with code: $code"
-                      }
-                      set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars(%id%,exitcode) $code
-                  } trap CHILDKILLED {result options} {
-                      set code [lindex [dict get $options -errorcode] 2]
-                      #set code [dict get $options -code]
-                      #set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars(%id%,exitcode) $code
-                      set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars($call_id,exitcode) "childkilled-timeout"
-                      if {%debug%} {
-                          ::shellfilter::log::write %debugname% "(timeout) CHILDKILLED with code: $code"
-                          ::shellfilter::log::write %debugname% "(timeout) result:$result options:$options"
-                      }
-
-                  }
-                  catch { chan close %wrerr% }
-                  catch { chan close %rderr%}
-
-              }
-              set %w "timeout"
-          }
-      }]
-     
-
-      vwait $waitvar
-
-      set exitcode [set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars($call_id,exitcode)]
-      if {![string is digit -strict $exitcode]} {
-          puts stderr "Process exited with non-numeric code: $exitcode"
-          flush stderr
-      }
-      if {[string length $teefile]} {
-          #cannot be called from within an event handler above.. vwait reentrancy etc
-          catch {::shellfilter::log::close $logname}
-      }
-
-      if {$debug} {
-          ::shellfilter::log::write $debugname " closed by: [set $waitvar] with exitcode: $exitcode"
-          catch {::shellfilter::log::close $debugname}
-      }
-      array unset ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars $call_id,*
-
-
-      #restore buffering to pre shellfilter::run state
-      lassign $remember_in_out_err_buffering bin bout berr
-      chan configure $inchan  -buffering $bin
-      chan configure $outchan -buffering $bout
-      chan configure $errchan -buffering $berr
-
-      lassign $remember_in_out_err_translation tin tout terr
-      chan configure $inchan  -translation $tin
-      chan configure $outchan -translation $tout
-      chan configure $errchan -translation $terr
-
-
-      #in channel probably closed..(? review - should it be?)
-      catch {
-        chan configure $inchan  -buffering $bin
-      }
-
-
-      return [list exitcode $exitcode]
-  }
-
-}
+#copyright 2023 Julian Marcel Noble
+#license: BSD (revised 3-clause)
+#
+#Note shellfilter is currently only directly useful for unidirectional channels e.g stdin,stderr,stdout, or for example fifo2 where only one direction is being used.
+#To generalize this to bidrectional channels would require shifting around read & write methods on transform objects in a very complicated manner.
+#e.g each transform would probably be a generic transform container which holds sub-objects to which read & write are indirected.
+#This is left as a future exercise...possibly it's best left as a concept for uni-directional channels anyway 
+# - as presumably the reads/writes from a bidirectional channel could be diverted off to unidirectional pipelines for processing with less work
+# (and maybe even better speed/efficiency if the data volume is asymmetrical and there is significant processing on one direction)
+#
+package require shellfilter [namespace eval shellfilter {
+    variable version
+    set version 0.1.8
+}]
+
+
+namespace eval shellfilter::log {
+    variable allow_adhoc_tags 0
+    variable open_logs [dict create]
+
+    #'tag' is an identifier for the log source. 
+    # each tag will use it's own thread to write to the configured log target
+    proc open {tag {settingsdict {}}} {
+        upvar ::shellfilter::sources sourcelist
+        package require shellthread
+        if {![dict exists $settingsdict -tag]} {
+            dict set settingsdict -tag $tag
+        } else {
+            if {$tag ne [dict get $settingsdict -tag]} {
+                error "shellfilter::log::open first argument tag: '$tag' does not match -tag '[dict get $settingsdict -tag]' omit -tag, or supply same value"
+            }
+        }
+        if {$tag ni $sourcelist} {
+            lappend sourcelist $tag
+        }
+
+        set worker_tid [shellthread::manager::new_worker $tag $settingsdict]
+
+        return $worker_tid
+    }
+    proc write {tag msg} {
+        shellthread::manager::write_log $tag $msg
+    }
+    #write_sync - synchronous processing with logging thread, slower but potentially useful for debugging/testing or forcing delay til log written
+    proc write_sync {tag msg} {
+        shellthread::manager::write_log $tag $msg -async 0
+    }
+    proc close {tag} {
+        shellthread::manager::close_worker $tag
+    }
+
+    #todo -implement
+    proc require_open {{is_open_required {}}} {
+        variable allow_adhoc_tags
+        if {![string length $is_open_required]} {
+            return $allow_adhoc_tags
+        } else {
+            set truevalues [list y yes true 1]
+            set falsevalues [list n no false 0]
+            if {[string tolower $is_open_required] in $truevalues} {
+                set allow_adhoc_tags 1
+            } elseif {[string tolower $is_open_required] in $falsevalues} {
+                set allow_adhoc_tags 0
+            } else {
+                error "shellfilter::log::require_open unrecognised value '$is_open_required' try one of $truevalues or $falsevalues"
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+namespace eval shellfilter::pipe {
+    #write channel for program. workethread reads other end of fifo2 and writes data somewhere
+    proc open_out {tag_pipename {settingsdict {}}} {
+        package require shellthread
+        #we are only using the fifo in a single direction to pipe to another thread
+        # - so whilst wchan and rchan could theoretically each be both read & write we're only using them for one operation each
+        if {![catch {package require Memchan}]} {
+            lassign [fifo2] wchan rchan
+        } else {
+            package require tcl::chan::fifo2
+            lassign [tcl::chan::fifo2] wchan rchan
+        }
+        #default -translation for both types of fifo on windows is {auto crlf}
+        # -encoding is as per '[encoding system]' on the platform - e.g utf-8 (e.g windows when beta-utf8 enabled)
+        chan configure $wchan -buffering [dict get $settingsdict -buffering] ;#
+        #application end must not be binary for our filters to operate on it
+
+
+        #chan configure $rchan -buffering [dict get $settingsdict -buffering] -translation binary ;#works reasonably..
+        chan configure $rchan -buffering [dict get $settingsdict -buffering] -translation lf 
+
+        set worker_tid [shellthread::manager::new_worker $tag_pipename $settingsdict]
+
+        #set_read_pipe does the thread::transfer of the rchan end. -buffering setting is maintained during thread transfer
+        shellthread::manager::set_pipe_read_from_client $tag_pipename $worker_tid $rchan
+
+        set pipeinfo [list localchan $wchan remotechan $rchan workertid $worker_tid direction out]
+        return $pipeinfo
+    }
+
+    #read channel for program.  workerthread writes to other end of fifo2 from whereever it's reading (stdin, file?)
+    proc open_in {tag_pipename {settingsdict {} }} {
+        package require shellthread
+        package require tcl::chan::fifo2
+        lassign [tcl::chan::fifo2] wchan rchan
+        set program_chan $rchan
+        set worker_chan $wchan
+        chan configure $worker_chan     -buffering [dict get $settingsdict -buffering]
+        chan configure $program_chan    -buffering [dict get $settingsdict -buffering]
+
+        chan configure $program_chan -blocking 0
+        chan configure $worker_chan -blocking 0
+        set worker_tid [shellthread::manager::new_worker $tag_pipename $settingsdict]
+
+        shellthread::manager::set_pipe_write_to_client $tag_pipename $worker_tid $worker_chan
+
+        set pipeinfo [list localchan $program_chan remotechan $worker_chan workertid $worker_tid direction in]
+        puts stderr "|jn>pipe::open_in returning $pipeinfo"
+        puts stderr "program_chan: [chan conf $program_chan]"
+        return $pipeinfo
+    }
+
+}
+namespace eval shellfilter::ansi {
+    #shellfilter::ansi procs only: adapted from ansicolor page on wiki https://wiki.tcl-lang.org/page/ANSI+color+control except where otherwise marked
+    variable test "blah\033\[1;33mETC\033\[0;mOK"
+    namespace export +
+    variable map {
+        bold 1 light 2 blink 5 invert 7
+        black 30 red 31 green 32 yellow 33 blue 34 purple 35 cyan 36 white 37
+        Black 40 Red 41 Green 42 Yellow 43 Blue 44 Purple 45 Cyan 46 White 47
+    }
+    proc + {args} {
+        variable map
+        set t 0
+        foreach i $args {
+            set ix [lsearch -exact $map $i]
+            if {$ix>-1} {lappend t [lindex $map [incr ix]]}
+        }
+        # \033 - octal.  equivalently \x1b in hex which is more common in documentation
+        return "\x1b\[[join $t {;}]m"
+    }
+    proc get {code} {
+        variable map
+        set res [list]
+        foreach i [split $code ";"] {
+            set ix [lsearch -exact $map $i]
+            if {$ix>-1} {lappend res [lindex $map [incr ix -1]]}
+        }
+        set res
+    }
+
+
+    #jn 2023
+    #package require term::ansi::code
+    #package require term::ansi::code::attr
+    #term::ansi::code::attr::import attr
+    #puts stdout "[::term::ansi::code::attr::fgred] is red"
+    proc reset {} {
+        return "\x1bc" ;#reset console
+        #return "\x1b\[0m" ;#reset color only
+    }
+
+    #strip ansi codes from text - basic! assumes we don't get data split in the middle of an ansi-code ie best used with line-buffering
+    proc stripcodes {text} {
+        if {[set posn [string first "\033\[" $text]] >= 0} {
+            set mnext [string first m [string range $text $posn end]]
+            if {$mnext >= 0} {
+                set mpos [expr {$posn + $mnext}]
+                set stripped1 [string range $text 0 $posn-1][string range $text $mpos+1 end]
+                #return [stripcodes $stripped1] ;#recurse to get any others
+                tailcall  ::shellfilter::ansi::stripcodes $stripped1
+            } else {
+                #partial or not actually an ansi code.. pass it all through 
+                return $text
+            }
+        } else {
+            return $text
+        }
+    }
+
+}
+namespace eval shellfilter::chan {
+    oo::class create var {
+        variable o_datavar
+        variable o_trecord 
+        variable o_enc
+        constructor {tf} {
+            set o_trecord $tf
+            set o_enc [dict get $tf -encoding]
+            set settingsdict [dict get $tf -settings]
+            set varname [dict get $settingsdict -varname] 
+            set o_datavar $varname
+        }
+        method initialize {ch mode} {
+            return [list initialize finalize write]
+        }
+        method finalize {ch} {
+            my destroy
+        }
+        method watch {ch events} {
+            # must be present but we ignore it because we do not
+            # post any events
+        }
+        #method read {ch count} {
+        #  return ?
+        #}
+        method write {ch bytes} {
+            set stringdata [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes]
+            append $o_datavar $stringdata
+            return ""
+        }
+        method meta_is_redirection {} {
+            return 1
+        }
+        method meta_buffering_supported {} {
+            return [list line full none]
+        }
+    }
+
+    #todo - something similar for multiple grep specs each with own -pre & -post .. store to dict?
+    oo::class create tee_grep_to_var {
+        variable o_datavar
+        variable o_lastxlines 
+        variable o_trecord 
+        variable o_grepfor
+        variable o_prelines
+        variable o_postlines
+        variable o_postcountdown 
+        variable o_enc
+        constructor {tf} {
+            set o_trecord $tf
+            set o_enc [dict get $tf -encoding]
+            set o_lastxlines [list]
+            set o_postcountdown 0
+            set defaults [dict create -pre 1 -post 1]
+            set settingsdict [dict get $tf -settings]
+            set settings [dict merge $defaults $settingsdict]
+            set o_datavar [dict get $settings -varname]
+            set o_grepfor [dict get $settings -grep]
+            set o_prelines [dict get $settings -pre]
+            set o_postlines [dict get $settings -post]
+        }
+        method initialize {transform_handle mode} {
+            return [list initialize finalize write]
+        }
+        method finalize {transform_handle} {
+            my destroy
+        }
+        method watch {transform_handle events} {
+        }
+        #method read {transform_handle count} {
+        #  return ?
+        #}
+        method write {transform_handle bytes} {
+            set logdata [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
+            set lastx $o_lastxlines 
+            lappend o_lastxlines $logdata
+
+            if {$o_postcountdown > 0} {
+                append $o_datavar $logdata
+                if {[regexp $o_grepfor $logdata]} {
+                    #another match in postlines
+                    set o_postcountdown $o_postlines
+                } else {
+                    incr o_postcountdown -1
+                }
+            } else {
+                if {[regexp $o_grepfor $logdata]} {
+                    append $o_datavar [join $lastx]
+                    append $o_datavar $logdata
+                    set o_postcountdown $o_postlines
+                }
+            }
+
+            if {[llength $o_lastxlines] > $o_prelines} {
+                set o_lastxlines [lrange $o_lastxlines 1 end]
+            }
+            return $bytes
+        }
+        method meta_is_redirection {} {
+            return 0
+        }
+        method meta_buffering_supported {} {
+            return [list line]
+        }
+    }
+
+    oo::class create tee_to_var {
+        variable o_datavar
+        variable o_trecord
+        variable o_enc
+        constructor {tf} {
+            set o_trecord $tf
+            set o_enc [dict get $tf -encoding]
+            set settingsdict [dict get $tf -settings]
+            set varname [dict get $settingsdict -varname]
+            set o_datavar $varname
+        }
+        method initialize {ch mode} {
+            return [list initialize finalize write]
+        }
+        method finalize {ch} {
+            my destroy
+        }
+        method watch {ch events} {
+            # must be present but we ignore it because we do not
+            # post any events
+        }
+        #method read {ch count} {
+        #  return ?
+        #}
+        method write {ch bytes} {
+            set stringdata [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes]
+            append $o_datavar $stringdata
+            return $bytes
+        }
+        method meta_is_redirection {} {
+            return 0
+        }
+    }
+    oo::class create tee_to_pipe {
+        variable o_logsource
+        variable o_localchan
+        variable o_enc
+        variable o_trecord
+        constructor {tf} {
+            set o_trecord $tf
+            set o_enc [dict get $tf -encoding]
+            set settingsdict [dict get $tf -settings]
+            if {![dict exists $settingsdict -tag]} {
+                error "tee_to_pipe constructor settingsdict missing -tag"
+            }
+            set o_localchan [dict get $settingsdict -pipechan]
+            set o_logsource [dict get $settingsdict -tag]
+        }
+        method initialize {transform_handle mode} {
+            return [list initialize read write finalize]
+        }
+        method finalize {transform_handle} {
+            ::shellfilter::log::close $o_logsource
+            my destroy
+        }
+        method watch {transform_handle events} {
+            # must be present but we ignore it because we do not
+            # post any events
+        }
+        method read {transform_handle bytes} {
+            set logdata [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
+            #::shellfilter::log::write $o_logsource $logdata
+            puts -nonewline $o_localchan $logdata
+            return  $bytes
+        }
+        method write {transform_handle bytes} {
+            set logdata [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
+            #::shellfilter::log::write $o_logsource $logdata
+            puts -nonewline $o_localchan $logdata
+            return $bytes
+        }
+        #a tee is not a redirection - because data still flows along the main path
+        method meta_is_redirection {} {
+            return 0
+        }
+
+    }
+    oo::class create tee_to_log  {
+        variable o_tid 
+        variable o_logsource
+        variable o_trecord 
+        variable o_enc
+        constructor {tf} {
+            set o_trecord $tf
+            set o_enc [dict get $tf -encoding]
+            set settingsdict [dict get $tf -settings]
+            if {![dict exists $settingsdict -tag]} {
+                error "tee_to_log constructor settingsdict missing -tag"
+            }
+            set o_logsource [dict get $settingsdict -tag]
+            set o_tid [::shellfilter::log::open $o_logsource $settingsdict]
+        }
+        method initialize {ch mode} {
+            return [list initialize read write finalize]
+        }
+        method finalize {ch} {
+            ::shellfilter::log::close $o_logsource
+            my destroy
+        }
+        method watch {ch events} {
+            # must be present but we ignore it because we do not
+            # post any events
+        }
+        method read {ch bytes} {
+            set logdata [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
+            ::shellfilter::log::write $o_logsource $logdata
+            return  $bytes
+        }
+        method write {ch bytes} {
+            set logdata [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
+            ::shellfilter::log::write $o_logsource $logdata
+            return $bytes
+        }
+        method meta_is_redirection {} {
+            return 0
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    oo::class create logonly  {
+        variable o_tid
+        variable o_logsource
+        variable o_trecord 
+        variable o_enc
+        constructor {tf} {
+            set o_trecord $tf
+            set o_enc [dict get $tf -encoding]
+            set settingsdict [dict get $tf -settings]
+            if {![dict exists $settingsdict -tag]} {
+                error "logonly constructor settingsdict missing -tag"
+            }
+            set o_logsource [dict get $settingsdict -tag]
+            set o_tid [::shellfilter::log::open $o_logsource $settingsdict]
+        }
+        method initialize {transform_handle mode} {
+            return [list initialize finalize write]
+        }
+        method finalize {transform_handle} {
+            ::shellfilter::log::close $o_logsource
+            my destroy
+        }
+        method watch {transform_handle events} {
+            # must be present but we ignore it because we do not
+            # post any events
+        }
+        #method read {transform_handle count} {
+        #  return ?
+        #}
+        method write {transform_handle bytes} {
+            set logdata [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
+            if 0 {
+                if {"utf-16le" in [encoding names]} {
+                    set logdata [encoding convertfrom utf-16le $bytes]
+                } else {
+                    set logdata [encoding convertto utf-8 $bytes]
+                    #set logdata [encoding convertfrom unicode $bytes]
+                    #set logdata $bytes
+                }
+            }
+            #set logdata $bytes
+            #set logdata [string map [list \r -r- \n -n-] $logdata]
+            #if {[string equal [string range $logdata end-1 end] "\r\n"]} {
+            #  set logdata [string range $logdata 0 end-2]
+            #}
+            #::shellfilter::log::write_sync $o_logsource $logdata
+            ::shellfilter::log::write $o_logsource $logdata
+            #return $bytes
+            return 
+        }
+        method meta_is_redirection {} {
+            return 1
+        }
+    }
+
+    #assumes line-buffering. a more advanced filter required if ansicodes can arrive split accross separate read or write operations!
+    oo::class create ansistrip {
+        variable o_trecord 
+        variable o_enc
+        constructor {tf} {
+            set o_trecord $tf
+            set o_enc [dict get $tf -encoding]
+        }
+        method initialize {transform_handle mode} {
+            return [list initialize read write finalize]
+        }
+        method finalize {transform_handle} {
+            my destroy
+        }
+        method watch {transform_handle events} {
+        }
+        method read {transform_handle bytes} {
+            set instring [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
+            set outstring [shellfilter::ansi::stripcodes $instring]
+            return [encoding convertto $o_enc $outstring]
+        }
+        method write {transform_handle bytes} {
+            set instring [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
+            set outstring [shellfilter::ansi::stripcodes $instring]
+            return [encoding convertto $o_enc $outstring]
+            #return [encoding convertto unicode $outstring]
+        }
+    }
+    oo::define ansistrip {
+        method meta_is_redirection {} {
+            return 0
+        }
+    }
+
+    #a test
+    oo::class create reconvert {
+        variable o_trecord 
+        variable o_enc
+        constructor {tf} {
+            set o_trecord $tf
+            set o_enc [dict get $tf -encoding]
+        }
+        method initialize {transform_handle mode} {
+            return [list initialize read write finalize]
+        }
+        method finalize {transform_handle} {
+            my destroy
+        }
+        method watch {transform_handle events} {
+        }
+        method read {transform_handle bytes} {
+            set instring [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
+
+            set outstring $instring
+
+            return [encoding convertto $o_enc $outstring]
+        }
+        method write {transform_handle bytes} {
+            set instring [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
+
+            set outstring $instring
+
+            return [encoding convertto $o_enc $outstring]
+        }
+    }
+    oo::define reconvert {
+        method meta_is_redirection {} {
+            return 0
+        }
+    }
+
+    oo::class create ansiwrap {
+        variable o_trecord
+        variable o_enc
+        variable o_colour
+        variable o_do_colour
+        variable o_do_normal
+        variable o_is_junction
+        constructor {tf} {
+            set o_trecord $tf
+            set o_enc [dict get $tf -encoding]
+            set settingsdict [dict get $tf -settings]
+            if {[dict exists $settingsdict -colour]} {
+                set o_colour [dict get $settingsdict -colour]
+                set o_do_colour [shellfilter::ansi::+ {*}$o_colour]
+                set o_do_normal [shellfilter::ansi::+]
+            } else {
+                set o_colour {}
+                set o_do_colour ""
+                set o_do_normal ""
+            }
+            if {[dict exists $settingsdict -junction]} {
+                set o_is_junction [dict get $settingsdict -junction]
+            } else {
+                set o_is_junction 0
+            }
+        }
+        method initialize {transform_handle mode} {
+            return [list initialize  write finalize]
+        }
+        method finalize {transform_handle} {
+            my destroy
+        }
+        method watch {transform_handle events} {
+        }
+        method write {transform_handle bytes} {
+            set instring [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes]
+            set outstring "$o_do_colour$instring$o_do_normal"
+            #set outstring ">>>$instring"
+            return [encoding convertto $o_enc $outstring]
+        }
+        method meta_is_redirection {} {
+            return $o_is_junction
+        }
+    }
+    #todo - something 
+    oo::class create rebuffer {
+        variable o_trecord 
+        variable o_enc
+        constructor {tf} {
+            set o_trecord $tf
+            set o_enc [dict get $tf -encoding]
+        }
+        method initialize {transform_handle mode} {
+            return [list initialize read write finalize]
+        }
+        method finalize {transform_handle} {
+            my destroy
+        }
+        method watch {transform_handle events} {
+        }
+        method read {transform_handle bytes} {
+            set instring [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
+
+            set outstring $instring
+
+            return [encoding convertto $o_enc $outstring]
+        }
+        method write {transform_handle bytes} {
+            set instring [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
+
+            #set outstring [string map [list \n <N>] $instring]
+            set outstring $instring
+
+            return [encoding convertto $o_enc $outstring]
+            #return [encoding convertto utf-16le $outstring]
+        }
+    }
+    oo::define rebuffer {
+        method meta_is_redirection {} {
+            return 0
+        }
+    }
+
+    #has slight buffering/withholding of lone training cr - we can't be sure that a cr at end of chunk is part of \r\n sequence 
+    oo::class create tounix {
+        variable o_trecord 
+        variable o_enc
+        variable o_last_char_was_cr
+        variable o_is_junction
+        constructor {tf} {
+            set o_trecord $tf
+            set o_enc [dict get $tf -encoding]
+            set settingsdict [dict get $tf -settings]
+            if {[dict exists $settingsdict -junction]} {
+                set o_is_junction [dict get $settingsdict -junction]
+            } else {
+                set o_is_junction 0
+            }
+            set o_last_char_was_cr 0
+        }
+        method initialize {transform_handle mode} {
+            return [list initialize write finalize]
+        }
+        method finalize {transform_handle} {
+            my destroy
+        }
+        method watch {transform_handle events} {
+        }
+        #don't use read
+        method read {transform_handle bytes} {
+            set instring [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
+
+            set outstring $instring
+
+            return [encoding convertto $o_enc $outstring]
+        }
+        method write {transform_handle bytes} {
+            set instring [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
+            #set outstring [string map [list \n <N>] $instring]
+
+            if {$o_last_char_was_cr} {
+                set instring "\r$instring"
+            }
+
+            set outstring [string map [list \r\n \n] $instring]
+            set lastchar [string range $outstring end end] 
+            if {$lastchar eq "\r"} {
+                set o_last_char_was_cr 1
+                set outstring [string range $outstring 0 end-1]
+            } else {
+                set o_last_char_was_cr 0
+            }
+            #review! can we detect eof here on the transform_handle?
+            #if eof, we don't want to strip a trailing \r
+
+            return [encoding convertto $o_enc $outstring]
+            #return [encoding convertto utf-16le $outstring]
+        }
+    }
+    oo::define tounix {
+        method meta_is_redirection {} {
+            return $o_is_junction
+        }
+    }
+    #write to handle case where line-endings already \r\n too
+    oo::class create towindows  {
+        variable o_trecord 
+        variable o_enc
+        variable o_last_char_was_cr
+        variable o_is_junction
+        constructor {tf} {
+            set o_trecord $tf
+            set o_enc [dict get $tf -encoding]
+            set settingsdict [dict get $tf -settings]
+            if {[dict exists $settingsdict -junction]} {
+                set o_is_junction [dict get $settingsdict -junction]
+            } else {
+                set o_is_junction 0
+            }
+            set o_last_char_was_cr 0
+        }
+        method initialize {transform_handle mode} {
+            return [list initialize write finalize]
+        }
+        method finalize {transform_handle} {
+            my destroy
+        }
+        method watch {transform_handle events} {
+        }
+        #don't use read
+        method read {transform_handle bytes} {
+            set instring [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
+
+            set outstring $instring
+
+            return [encoding convertto $o_enc $outstring]
+        }
+        method write {transform_handle bytes} {
+            set instring [encoding convertfrom $o_enc $bytes] 
+            #set outstring [string map [list \n <N>] $instring]
+
+            if {$o_last_char_was_cr} {
+                set instring "\r$instring"
+            }
+
+            set outstring [string map [list \r\n \uFFFF] $instring]
+            set outstring [string map [list \n \r\n] $outstring]
+            set outstring [string map [list \uFFFF \r\n] $outstring]
+
+            set lastchar [string range $outstring end end] 
+            if {$lastchar eq "\r"} {
+                set o_last_char_was_cr 1
+                set outstring [string range $outstring 0 end-1]
+            } else {
+                set o_last_char_was_cr 0
+            }
+            #review! can we detect eof here on the transform_handle?
+            #if eof, we don't want to strip a trailing \r
+
+            return [encoding convertto $o_enc $outstring]
+            #return [encoding convertto utf-16le $outstring]
+        }
+    }
+    oo::define towindows {
+        method meta_is_redirection {} {
+            return $o_is_junction 
+        }
+    }
+
+}
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#review float/sink metaphor.
+#perhaps something with the concept of upstream and downstream?
+#need concepts for push towards data, sit in middle where placed, and lag at tail of data stream. 
+## upstream for stdin is at the bottom of the stack and for stdout is the top of the stack.
+#upstream,neutral-upstream,downstream,downstream-aside,downstream-replace  (default neutral-upstream - require action 'stack' to use standard channel stacking concept and ignore other actions)
+#This is is a bit different from the float/sink metaphor which refers to the channel stacking order as opposed to the data-flow direction.
+#The idea would be that whether input or output 
+# upstream additions go to the side closest to the datasource
+# downstream additions go furthest from the datasource 
+# - all new additions go ahead of any diversions as the most upstream diversion is the current end of the stream in a way.
+# - this needs review regarding subsequent removal of the diversion and whether filters re-order in response.. 
+#    or if downstream & neutral additions are reclassified upon insertion if they land among existing upstreams(?) 
+# neutral-upstream goes to the datasource side of the neutral-upstream list. 
+#   No 'neutral' option provided so that we avoid the need to think forwards or backwards when adding stdin vs stdout shellfilter does the necessary pop/push reordering.
+#   No 'neutral-downstream' to reduce complexity.
+# downstream-replace & downstream-aside head downstream to the first diversion they encounter. ie these actions are no longer referring to the stack direction but only the dataflow direction.
+#
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+# 'filters' are transforms that don't redirect
+# - limited range of actions to reduce complexity.
+# - any requirement not fulfilled by float,sink,sink-replace,sink-sideline should be done by multiple pops and pushes
+#
+#actions can float to top of filters or sink to bottom of filters
+#when action is of type sink, it can optionally replace or sideline the first non-filter it encounters (highest redirection on the stack.. any lower are starved of the stream anyway)
+# - sideline means to temporarily replace the item and keep a record, restoring if/when we are removed from the transform stack
+#
+##when action is of type float it can't replace or sideline anything. A float is added above any existing floats and they stay in the same order relative to each other,
+#but non-floats added later will sit below all floats.
+#(review - float/sink initially designed around output channels. For stdin the dataflow is reversed. implement float-aside etc?)
+#
+#
+#action: float sink sink-replace,sink-sideline
+#
+#
+## note - whether stack is for input or output we maintain it in the same direction - which is in sync with the tcl chan pop chan push concept.
+## 
+namespace eval shellfilter::stack {
+    variable pipelines [list]
+
+    proc status {{pipename *} args} {
+        variable pipelines
+        package require overtype
+        #todo -verbose
+        set table ""
+        set ac1 [string repeat " " 15]
+        set ac2 [string repeat " " 32]
+        set ac3 [string repeat " " 80]
+        append table "[overtype::left $ac1 channel-ident] "
+        append table "[overtype::left $ac2 device-info] "
+        append table "[overtype::left $ac3 stack-info]"
+        append table \n
+
+
+        set bc1 [string repeat " " 5]  ;#stack id
+        set bc2 [string repeat " " 25] ;#transform
+        set bc3 [string repeat " " 50] ;#settings
+
+        foreach k [dict keys $pipelines $pipename] {
+            set lc [dict get $pipelines $k device localchan]
+
+
+            set col1 [overtype::left $ac1 $k]
+            set col2 [overtype::left $ac2 "localchan: $lc"]
+
+            set stack [dict get $pipelines $k stack]
+            if {![llength $stack]} {
+                    set col3 $ac3
+            } else {
+                set rec [lindex $stack 0]
+                set bcol1 [overtype::left $bc1 [dict get $rec -id]]
+                set bcol2 [overtype::left $bc2 [namespace tail [dict get $rec -transform]]]
+                set bcol3 [overtype::left $bc3 [dict get $rec -settings]]
+                set stackrow "$bcol1 $bcol2 $bcol3"
+                set col3 [overtype::left $ac3 $stackrow]
+            }
+
+            append table  "$col1 $col2 $col3\n"
+
+
+            foreach rec [lrange $stack 1 end] {
+                set col1 $ac1
+                set col2 $ac2
+                if {[llength $rec]} {
+                    set bc1 [overtype::left $bc1 [dict get $rec -id]]
+                    set bc2 [overtype::left $bc2 [namespace tail [dict get $rec -transform]]]
+                    set bc3 [overtype::left $bc3 [dict get $rec -settings]]
+                    set stackrow "$bc1 $bc2 $bc3"
+                    set col3 [overtype::left $ac3 $stackrow]
+                } else {
+                    set col3 $ac3
+                }
+                append table  "$col1 $col2 $col3\n"
+            }
+
+        }
+        return $table
+    }
+    #used for output channels - we usually want to sink redirections below the floaters and down to topmost existing redir 
+    proc _get_stack_floaters {stack} {
+        set floaters [list]
+        foreach t [lreverse $stack] {
+            if {[dict get $t -action] eq "float"} {
+                lappend floaters $t
+            } else {
+                break
+            }
+        }
+        return [lreverse $floaters]
+    }
+
+
+
+    #for output-channel sinking
+    proc _get_stack_top_redirection {stack} {
+        set r 0 ;#reverse index
+        foreach t [lreverse $stack] {
+            set obj [dict get $t -obj]
+            if {[$obj meta_is_redirection]} {
+                set idx [expr {[llength $stack] - ($r + 1) }] ;#forward index
+                return [list index $idx record $t]
+            }
+            incr r
+        }
+        #not found
+        return [list index -1 record {}]
+    }
+    #exclude float-locked, locked, sink-locked
+    proc _get_stack_top_redirection_replaceable {stack} {
+        set r 0 ;#reverse index
+        foreach t [lreverse $stack] {
+            set action [dict get $t -action]
+            if {![string match "*locked*" $action]} {
+                set obj [dict get $t -obj]
+                if {[$obj meta_is_redirection]} {
+                    set idx [expr {[llength $stack] - ($r + 1) }] ;#forward index
+                    return [list index $idx record $t]
+                }
+            }
+            incr r
+        }
+        #not found
+        return [list index -1 record {}]
+    }
+
+
+    #for input-channels ? 
+    proc _get_stack_bottom_redirection {stack} {
+        set i 0 
+        foreach t $stack {
+            set obj [dict get $t -obj]
+            if {[$obj meta_is_redirection]} {
+                return [linst index $i record $t]
+            }
+            incr i
+        }
+        #not found
+        return [list index -1 record {}]
+    }
+
+
+    proc get_next_counter {pipename} {
+        variable pipelines
+        set counter [dict get $pipelines $pipename counter]
+        incr counter
+        dict set pipelines $pipename counter $counter
+        return $counter
+    }
+
+    proc unwind {pipename} {
+        variable pipelines
+        set stack [dict get $pipelines $pipename stack]
+        set localchan [dict get $pipelines $pipename device localchan]
+        foreach tf [lreverse $stack] {
+            chan pop $localchan
+        }
+        dict set pipelines $pipename [list]
+    }
+    #todo
+    proc delete {pipename} {
+        set pipeinfo [dict get $pipename]
+        set deviceinfo [dict get $pipeinfo device] 
+        set localchan [dict get $deviceinfo localchan]
+        unwind $pipename
+
+
+        chan close $localchan
+    }
+    proc remove {pipename remove_id} {
+        variable pipelines
+        set stack [dict get $pipelines $pipename stack]
+        set localchan [dict get $pipelines $pipename device localchan]
+        set posn 0
+        set idposn -1
+        set asideposn -1
+        foreach  t $stack {
+            set id [dict get $t -id]
+            if {$id eq $remove_id} {
+                set idposn $posn
+                break
+            }
+            #look into asides (only can be one for now)
+            if {[llength [dict get $t -aside]]} {
+                set a [dict get $t -aside]
+                if {[dict get $a -id] eq $remove_id} {
+                    set asideposn $posn 
+                    break
+                }
+            }
+            incr posn
+        }
+
+        if {$asideposn > 0} {
+            #id wasn't found directly in stack, but in an -aside. we don't need to pop anything - just clear this aside record
+            set container [lindex $stack $asideposn]
+            dict set container -aside {}
+            lset stack $asideposn $container 
+            dict set pipelines $pipename stack $stack
+        } else {
+            if {$idposn < 0} {
+                ::shellfilter::log::write shellfilter "ERROR shellfilter::stack::remove $pipename id '$remove_id' not found"
+                puts stderr "|WARNING>shellfilter::stack::remove $pipename id '$remove_id' not found"
+                return 0
+            }
+            set removed_item [lindex $stack $idposn] 
+
+            #include idposn in poplist
+            set poplist [lrange $stack $idposn end]
+            set stack [lreplace $stack $idposn end]
+            #pop all chans before adding anything back in!
+            foreach p $poplist {
+                chan pop $localchan
+            }
+
+            if {[llength [dict get $removed_item -aside]]} {
+                set restore [dict get $removed_item -aside]
+                set t [dict get $restore -transform]
+                set tsettings [dict get $restore -settings]
+                set obj [$t new $restore]
+                set h [chan push $localchan $obj]
+                dict set restore -handle $h
+                dict set restore -obj $obj
+                lappend stack $restore
+            }
+
+            #put popped back except for the first one, which we want to remove
+            foreach p [lrange $poplist 1 end] {
+                set t [dict get $p -transform]
+                set tsettings [dict get $p -settings]
+                set obj [$t new $p]
+                set h [chan push $localchan $obj]
+                dict set p -handle $h
+                dict set p -obj $obj
+                lappend stack $p
+            }
+            dict set pipelines $pipename stack $stack
+        }
+        show_pipeline $pipename -note "after_remove $remove_id"
+
+        return 1
+    }
+
+    #pop a number of items of the top of the stack, add our transform record, and add back all (or the tail of poplist if pushstartindex > 0)
+    proc insert_transform {pipename stack transformrecord poplist {pushstartindex 0}} {
+        variable pipelines
+        set bottom_pop_posn [expr {[llength $stack] - [llength $poplist]}]
+        set poplist [lrange $stack $bottom_pop_posn end]
+        set stack [lreplace $stack $bottom_pop_posn end]
+
+        set localchan [dict get $pipelines $pipename device localchan]
+        foreach p [lreverse $poplist] {
+            chan pop $localchan
+        }
+        set transformname [dict get $transformrecord -transform]
+        set transformsettings [dict get $transformrecord -settings]
+        set obj [$transformname new $transformrecord]
+        set h [chan push $localchan $obj] 
+        dict set transformrecord -handle $h
+        dict set transformrecord -obj $obj
+        dict set transformrecord -note "insert_transform"
+        lappend stack $transformrecord
+        foreach p [lrange $poplist $pushstartindex end] {
+            set t [dict get $p -transform]
+            set tsettings [dict get $p -settings]
+            set obj [$t new $p]
+            set h [chan push $localchan $obj]
+            #retain previous -id  - code that added it may have kept reference and not expecting it to change
+            dict set p -handle $h
+            dict set p -obj $obj
+            dict set p -note "re-added"
+
+            lappend stack $p
+        }
+        return $stack
+    }
+
+    #fifo2 
+    proc new {pipename args} {
+        variable pipelines
+        if {($pipename in [dict keys $pipelines]) || ($pipename in [chan names])} {
+            error "shellfilter::stack::new error: pipename '$pipename' already exists"
+        }
+
+        set opts [dict merge {-settings {}} $args] 
+        set defaultsettings [dict create -raw 1 -buffering line -direction out]
+        set targetsettings [dict merge $defaultsettings [dict get $opts -settings]]
+
+        set direction [dict get $targetsettings -direction]
+
+        #pipename is the source/facility-name ?
+        if {$direction eq "out"} {
+            set pipeinfo [shellfilter::pipe::open_out $pipename $targetsettings]
+        } else {
+            puts stderr "|jn> pipe::open_in $pipename $targetsettings"
+            set pipeinfo [shellfilter::pipe::open_in $pipename $targetsettings]
+        }
+        #open_out/open_in will configure buffering based on targetsettings
+
+        set program_chan [dict get $pipeinfo localchan]
+        set worker_chan [dict get $pipeinfo remotechan]
+        set workertid [dict get $pipeinfo workertid]
+
+
+        set deviceinfo [dict create pipename $pipename localchan $program_chan remotechan $worker_chan workertid $workertid direction $direction]
+        dict set pipelines $pipename [list counter 0 device $deviceinfo stack [list]]
+
+        return $deviceinfo
+    }
+    #we 'add' rather than 'push' because transforms can float,sink and replace/sideline so they don't necessarily go to the top of the transform stack
+    proc add {pipename transformname args} {
+        variable pipelines
+        if {($pipename ni [chan names]) && ($pipename ni [dict keys $pipelines])} {
+            error "shellfilter::stack::add no existing chan or pipename matching '$pipename' use stdin/stderr/stdout or shellfilter::stack::new <pipename>"
+        }
+        set args [dict merge {-action "" -settings {}} $args]
+        set action [dict get $args -action]
+        set transformsettings [dict get $args -settings]
+        if {[string first "::" $transformname] < 0} {
+            set transformname ::shellfilter::chan::$transformname
+        }
+        if {![llength [info commands $transformname]]} {
+            error "shellfilter::stack::push unknown transform '$transformname'"
+        }
+
+
+        if {![dict exists $pipelines $pipename]} {
+            #pipename must be in chan names - existing device/chan
+            #record a -read and -write end even if the device is only being used as one or the other
+            set deviceinfo [dict create pipename $pipename localchan $pipename remotechan {}]
+            dict set pipelines $pipename [list counter 0 device $deviceinfo stack [list]]
+        } else {
+            set deviceinfo [dict get $pipelines $pipename device]
+        }
+
+        set id [get_next_counter $pipename] 
+        set stack [dict get $pipelines $pipename stack]
+        set localchan [dict get $deviceinfo localchan]
+
+        #we redundantly store chan in each transform -  makes debugging clearer
+        # -encoding similarly could be stored only at the pipeline level (or even queried directly each filter-read/write),
+        # but here it may help detect unexpected changes during lifetime of the stack and avoids the chance of callers incorrectly using the transform handle?)
+        # jn
+        set transform_record [list -id $id -chan $pipename -encoding [chan configure $localchan -encoding] -transform $transformname -aside {} {*}$args]
+
+        if {$action in [list "float" "float-locked"]} {
+            set obj [$transformname new $transform_record]
+            set h [chan push $localchan $obj]
+            dict set transform_record -handle $h
+            dict set transform_record -obj $obj
+            lappend stack $transform_record
+        } elseif {$action in [list "locked" ""]} {
+            set floaters [_get_stack_floaters $stack]
+            if {![llength $floaters]} {
+                set obj [$transformname new $transform_record]
+                set h [chan push $localchan $obj]
+                dict set transform_record -handle $h
+                dict set transform_record -obj $obj
+                lappend stack $transform_record
+            } else {
+                set poplist $floaters
+                set stack [insert_transform $pipename $stack $transform_record $poplist]
+            }
+        } elseif {[string match sink* $action]} {
+            set redirinfo [_get_stack_top_redirection $stack]
+            set idx_existing_redir [dict get $redirinfo index]
+            if {$idx_existing_redir == -1} {
+                #no existing redirection transform on the stack
+                #pop everything.. add this record as the first redirection on the stack
+                set poplist $stack
+                set stack [insert_transform $pipename $stack $transform_record $poplist]
+            } else {
+                if {$action eq "sink-replace"} {
+                    #include that index in the poplist
+                    set poplist [lrange $stack $idx_existing_redir end]
+                    #pop all from idx_existing_redir  to end, but put back 'lrange $poplist 1 end'
+                    set stack [insert_transform $pipename $stack $transform_record $poplist 1]
+                } elseif {[string match "sink-aside*" $action]} {
+                    set existing_redir_record [lindex $stack $idx_existing_redir]
+                    if {[string match "*locked*" [dict get $existing_redir_record -action]]} {
+                        set put_aside 0
+                        #we can't aside this one - sit above it instead.
+                        set poplist [lrange $stack $idx_existing_redir+1 end]
+                        set stack [lrange $stack 0 $idx_existing_redir]
+                    } else {
+                        set put_aside 1
+                        dict set transform_record -aside [lindex $stack $idx_existing_redir]
+                        set poplist [lrange $stack $idx_existing_redir end]
+                        set stack [lrange $stack 0 $idx_existing_redir-1]
+                    }
+                    foreach p $poplist {
+                        chan pop $localchan
+                    }
+                    set transformname [dict get $transform_record -transform]
+                    set transform_settings [dict get $transform_record -settings]
+                    set obj [$transformname new $transform_record]
+                    set h [chan push $localchan $obj] 
+                    dict set transform_record -handle $h
+                    dict set transform_record -obj $obj
+                    dict set transform_record -note "insert_transform-with-aside"
+                    lappend stack $transform_record
+                    #add back poplist *except* the one we transferred into -aside (if we were able)
+                    foreach p [lrange $poplist $put_aside end] {
+                        set t [dict get $p -transform]
+                        set tsettings [dict get $p -settings]
+                        set obj [$t new $p]
+                        set h [chan push $localchan $obj]
+                        #retain previous -id  - code that added it may have kept reference and not expecting it to change
+                        dict set p -handle $h
+                        dict set p -obj $obj
+                        dict set p -note "re-added-after-sink-aside"
+                        lappend stack $p
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    #plain "sink"
+                    #we only sink to the topmost redirecting filter - which makes sense for an output channel
+                    #For stdin.. this is more problematic as we're more likely to want to intercept the bottom most redirection.
+                    #todo - review. Consider making default insert position for input channels to be at the source... and float/sink from there.
+                    # - we don't currently know from the stack api if adding input vs output channel - so this needs work to make intuitive.
+                    # consider splitting stack::add to stack::addinput stack::addoutput to split the different behaviour
+                    set poplist [lrange $stack $idx_existing_redir+1 end]
+                    set stack [insert_transform $pipename $stack $transform_record $poplist]
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            error "shellfilter::stack::add unimplemented action '$action'"
+        }
+
+        dict set pipelines $pipename stack $stack
+        #puts stdout "=="
+        #puts stdout "==>stack: $stack"
+        #puts stdout "=="
+        show_pipeline $pipename -note "after_add $transformname $args"
+        return $id
+    }
+    proc show_pipeline {pipename args} {
+        variable pipelines
+        set stack [dict get $pipelines $pipename stack]
+        set tag "SHELLFILTER::STACK"
+        ::shellfilter::log::open $tag {-syslog 127.0.0.1:514}
+        ::shellfilter::log::write $tag "transform stack for $pipename $args"
+        foreach tf $stack {
+            ::shellfilter::log::write $tag " $tf"
+        }
+
+    }
+}
+
+
+namespace eval shellfilter {
+    variable sources [list]
+    variable stacks [dict create]
+
+    proc ::shellfilter::redir_channel_to_log {chan args} {
+        variable sources
+        set default_logsettings [dict create \
+            -tag redirected_$chan -syslog 127.0.0.1:514 -file ""\
+            ]
+        if {[dict exists $args -action]} {
+            set action [dict get $args -action]
+        } else {
+            # action "sink" is a somewhat reasonable default for an output redirection transform
+            # but it can make it harder to configure a plain ordered stack if the user is not expecting it, so we'll default to stack 
+            # also.. for stdin transform sink makes less sense.. 
+            #todo - default "stack" instead of empty string
+            set action ""
+        }
+        if {[dict exists $args -settings]} {
+            set logsettings [dict get $args -settings]
+        } else {
+            set logsettings {}
+        }
+
+        set logsettings [dict merge $default_logsettings $logsettings]
+        set tag [dict get $logsettings -tag]
+        if {$tag ni $sources} {
+            lappend sources $tag
+        }
+
+        set id [shellfilter::stack::add $chan logonly -action $action -settings $logsettings]
+        return $id
+    }
+
+    proc ::shellfilter::redir_output_to_log {tagprefix args} {
+        variable sources
+
+        set default_settings [list -tag ${tagprefix} -syslog 172.16.6.42:51500 -file ""]
+
+        set opts [dict create -action "" -settings {}]
+        set opts [dict merge $opts $args]
+        set optsettings [dict get $opts -settings]
+        set settings [dict merge $default_settings $optsettings]
+
+        set tag [dict get $settings -tag]
+        if {$tag ne $tagprefix} {
+            error "shellfilter::redir_output_to_log -tag value must match supplied tagprefix:'$tagprefix'. Omit -tag, or make it the same. It will automatically be suffixed with stderr and stdout. Use redir_channel_to_log if you want to separately configure each channel" 
+        }
+        lappend sources ${tagprefix}stdout ${tagprefix}stderr 
+
+        set stdoutsettings $settings
+        dict set stdoutsettings -tag ${tagprefix}stdout
+        set stderrsettings $settings
+        dict set stderrsettings -tag ${tagprefix}stderr
+
+        set idout [redir_channel_to_log stdout -action [dict get $opts -action] -settings $stdoutsettings]
+        set iderr [redir_channel_to_log stderr -action [dict get $opts -action] -settings $stderrsettings]
+
+        return [list $idout $iderr]
+    } 
+
+    #return a dict keyed on numerical list index showing info about each element 
+    # - particularly 
+    #  'wouldbrace' to indicate that the item would get braced by Tcl when added to another list
+    #  'head_tail_chars' to show current first and last character  (in case it's wrapped e.g in double or single quotes or an existing set of braces)
+    proc list_element_info {inputlist} {
+        set i 0
+        set info [dict create]
+        set testlist [list]
+        foreach item $inputlist {
+            set iteminfo [dict create]
+            set itemlen [string length $item]
+            lappend testlist $item
+            set tcl_len [string length $testlist]
+            set diff [expr {$tcl_len - $itemlen}]
+            if {$diff == 0} {
+                dict set iteminfo wouldbrace 0
+                dict set iteminfo wouldescape 0
+            } else {
+                #test for escaping vs bracing!
+                set testlistchars [split $testlist ""]
+                if {([lindex $testlistchars 0] eq "\{") && ([lindex $testlistchars end] eq "\}")} {
+                    dict set iteminfo wouldbrace 1
+                    dict set iteminfo wouldescape 0
+                } else {
+                    dict set iteminfo wouldbrace 0
+                    dict set iteminfo wouldescape 1
+                }
+            }
+            set testlist [list]
+            set charlist [split $item ""]
+            set char_a [lindex $charlist 0]
+            set char_b [lindex $charlist 1]
+            set char_ab ${char_a}${char_b}
+            set char_y [lindex $charlist end-1]
+            set char_z [lindex $charlist end]
+            set char_yz ${char_y}${char_z}
+
+            if { ("{" in $charlist) || ("}" in $charlist) } {
+                dict set iteminfo has_braces 1
+                set innerchars [lrange $charlist 1 end-1]
+                if {("{" in $innerchars) || ("}" in $innerchars)} {
+                    dict set iteminfo has_inner_braces 1
+                } else {
+                    dict set iteminfo has_inner_braces 0
+                }
+            } else {
+                dict set iteminfo has_braces 0
+                dict set iteminfo has_inner_braces 0
+            }
+
+            #todo - brace/char counting to determine if actually 'wrapped'
+            #e.g we could have list element {((abc)} - which appears wrapped if only looking at first and last chars.
+            #also {(x) (y)} as a list member.. how to treat?
+            if {$itemlen <= 1} {
+                dict set iteminfo apparentwrap "not"
+            } else {
+                if {($char_a eq {"}) && ($char_z eq {"})} {
+                    dict set iteminfo apparentwrap "doublequotes"
+                } elseif {($char_a eq "'") && ($char_z eq "'")} {
+                    dict set iteminfo apparentwrap "singlequotes"
+                } elseif {($char_a eq "(") && ($char_z eq ")")} {
+                    dict set iteminfo apparentwrap "brackets"
+                } elseif {($char_a eq "\{") && ($char_z eq "\}")} {
+                    dict set iteminfo apparentwrap "braces"
+                } elseif {($char_a eq "^") && ($char_z eq "^")} {
+                    dict set iteminfo apparentwrap "carets"
+                } elseif {($char_a eq "\[") && ($char_z eq "\]")} {
+                    dict set iteminfo apparentwrap "squarebrackets"
+                } elseif {($char_a eq "`") && ($char_z eq "`")} {
+                    dict set iteminfo apparentwrap "backquotes"
+                } elseif {($char_a eq "\n") && ($char_z eq "\n")} {
+                    dict set iteminfo apparentwrap "lf-newline"
+                } elseif {($char_ab eq "\r\n") && ($char_yz eq "\r\n")} {
+                    dict set iteminfo apparentwrap "crlf-newline"
+                } else {
+                    dict set iteminfo apparentwrap "not-determined"
+                }
+
+            }
+            dict set iteminfo wrapbalance "unknown"  ;#a hint to caller that apparentwrap is only a guide. todo - possibly make wrapbalance indicate 0 for unbalanced.. and positive numbers for outer-count of wrappings.
+            #e.g {((x)} == 0  {((x))} == 1 {(x) (y (z))} == 2
+            dict set iteminfo head_tail_chars [list $char_a $char_z]
+            set namemap [list \
+                 \r cr\
+                 \n lf\
+                 {"} doublequote\
+                 {'} singlequote\
+                 "`" backquote\
+                 "^" caret\
+                 \t tab\
+                 " " sp\
+                 "\[" lsquare\
+                 "\]" rsquare\
+                 "(" lbracket\
+                 ")" rbracket\
+                 "\{" lbrace\
+                 "\}" rbrace\
+                 \\ backslash\
+                 / forwardslash\
+                 ]
+            if {[string length $char_a]} {
+                set char_a_name [string map $namemap $char_a]
+            } else {
+                set char_a_name "emptystring"
+            }
+            if {[string length $char_z]} {
+                set char_z_name [string map $namemap $char_z]
+            } else {
+                set char_z_name "emptystring"
+            }
+
+            dict set iteminfo head_tail_names [list $char_a_name $char_z_name]
+            dict set iteminfo len $itemlen
+            dict set iteminfo difflen $diff ;#2 for braces, 1 for quoting?, or 0.
+            dict set info $i $iteminfo
+            incr i
+        }
+        return $info
+    }
+
+
+    #parse bracketed expression (e.g produced by vim "shellxquote=(" ) into a tcl (nested) list
+    #e.g {(^c:/my spacey/path^ >^somewhere^)} 
+    #e.g {(blah (etc))}"  
+    #Result is always a list - even if only one toplevel set of brackets - so it may need [lindex $result 0] if input is the usual case of {( ...)}  
+    # - because it also supports the perhaps less likely case of: {( ...) unbraced (...)} etc
+    # Note that 
+    #maintenance warning - duplication in branches for bracketed vs unbracketed!
+    proc parse_cmd_brackets {str} {
+        #wordwrappers currently best suited to non-bracket entities - no bracket matching within - anything goes until end-token reached.
+        # - but.. they only take effect where a word can begin. so a[x y]  may be split at the space unless it's within some other wraper e.g " a[x y]" will not break at the space
+        # todo - consider extending the in-word handling of word_bdepth which is currently only applied to ()  i.e aaa(x y) is supported but aaa[x y] is not as the space breaks the word up.
+        set wordwrappers [list \
+            "\"" [list "\"" "\"" "\""]\
+            {^} [list "\"" "\"" "^"]\
+            "'" [list "'" "'" "'"]\
+            "\{" [list "\{" "\}" "\}"]\
+            {[} [list {[} {]} {]}]\
+            ] ;#dict mapping start_character to {replacehead replacetail expectedtail}
+        set shell_specials [list "|" "|&" "<" "<@" "<<" ">" "2>" ">&" ">>" "2>>" ">>&" ">@" "2>@" "2>@1" ">&@" "&" "&&" ] ;#words/chars that may precede an opening bracket but don't merge with the bracket to form a word.    
+        #puts "pb:$str"
+        set in_bracket 0
+        set in_word 0
+        set word ""
+        set result {}
+        set word_bdepth 0 
+        set word_bstack [list]
+        set wordwrap "" ;#only one active at a time
+        set bracketed_elements [dict create]
+        foreach char [split $str ""] {
+            #puts "c:$char bracketed:$bracketed_elements"
+            if {$in_bracket > 0} {
+                if {$in_word} {
+                    if {[string length $wordwrap]} {
+                        #anything goes until end-char
+                        #todo - lookahead and only treat as closing if before a space or ")" ?
+                        lassign [dict get $wordwrappers $wordwrap] _open closing endmark
+                        if {$char eq $endmark} {
+                            set wordwrap ""
+                            append word $closing
+                            dict lappend bracketed_elements $in_bracket $word
+                            set word ""
+                            set in_word 0
+                        } else {
+                            append word $char
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        if {$word_bdepth == 0} {
+                            #can potentially close off a word - or start a new one if word-so-far is a shell-special
+                            if {$word in $shell_specials} {
+                                if {$char eq ")"} {
+                                    dict lappend bracketed_elements $in_bracket $word 
+                                    set  subresult [dict get $bracketed_elements $in_bracket]
+                                    dict set bracketed_elements $in_bracket [list]
+                                    incr in_bracket -1
+                                    if {$in_bracket == 0} {
+                                        lappend result $subresult
+                                    } else {
+                                        dict lappend bracketed_elements $in_bracket $subresult
+                                    }
+                                    set word ""
+                                    set in_word 0
+                                } elseif {[regexp {[\s]} $char]} {
+                                    dict lappend bracketed_elements $in_bracket $word 
+                                    set word ""
+                                    set in_word 0
+                                } elseif {$char eq "("} {    
+                                    dict lappend bracketed_elements $in_bracket $word 
+                                    set word ""
+                                    set in_word 0
+                                    incr in_bracket
+                                } else {
+                                    #at end of shell-specials is another point to look for word started by a wordwrapper char
+                                    #- expect common case of things like >^/my/path^
+                                    if {$char in [dict keys $wordwrappers]} {
+                                        dict lappend bracketed_elements $in_bracket $word 
+                                        set word ""
+                                        set in_word 1 ;#just for explicitness.. we're straight into the next word.
+                                        set wordwrap $char
+                                        set word [lindex [dict get $wordwrappers $char] 0] ;#replace trigger char with the start value it maps to.
+                                    } else {
+                                        #something unusual.. keep going with word!
+                                        append word $char
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                            
+                                if {$char eq ")"} {
+                                    dict lappend bracketed_elements $in_bracket $word
+                                    set  subresult [dict get $bracketed_elements $in_bracket]
+                                    dict set bracketed_elements $in_bracket [list]
+                                    incr in_bracket -1
+                                    if {$in_bracket == 0} {
+                                        lappend result $subresult
+                                    } else {
+                                        dict lappend bracketed_elements $in_bracket $subresult
+                                    }
+                                    set word ""
+                                    set in_word 0
+                                } elseif {[regexp {[\s]} $char]} {
+                                    dict lappend bracketed_elements $in_bracket $word
+                                    set word ""
+                                    set in_word 0
+                                } elseif {$char eq "("} {
+                                    #ordinary word up-against and opening bracket - brackets are part of word.
+                                    incr word_bdepth 
+                                    append word "("
+                                } else {
+                                    append word $char
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            #currently only () are used for word_bdepth - todo  add all or some wordwrappers chars so that the word_bstack can have multiple active.
+                            if {$char eq "("} {
+                                incr word_bdepth
+                                lappend word_bstack $char
+                                append word $char 
+                            } elseif {$char eq ")"} {
+                                incr word_bdepth -1
+                                set word_bstack [lrange $word_bstack 0 end-1]
+                                append word $char 
+                            } else {
+                                #spaces and chars added to word as it's still in a bracketed section
+                                append word $char
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    
+                    if {$char eq "("} {
+                        incr in_bracket
+                        
+                    } elseif {$char eq ")"} {
+                        set subresult [dict get $bracketed_elements $in_bracket]
+                        dict set bracketed_elements $in_bracket [list]
+                        incr in_bracket -1
+                        if {$in_bracket == 0} {
+                            lappend result $subresult
+                        } else {
+                            dict lappend bracketed_elements $in_bracket $subresult
+                        }
+                    } elseif {[regexp {[\s]} $char]} {
+                        #
+                    } else {
+                        #first char of word - look for word-wrappers
+                        if {$char in [dict keys $wordwrappers]} {
+                            set wordwrap $char
+                            set word [lindex [dict get $wordwrappers $char] 0] ;#replace trigger char with the start value it maps to.
+                        } else {
+                            set word $char
+                        }
+                        set in_word 1
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                if {$in_word} {
+                    if {[string length $wordwrap]} {
+                        lassign [dict get $wordwrappers $wordwrap] _open closing endmark
+                        if {$char eq $endmark} {
+                            set wordwrap ""
+                            append word $closing
+                            lappend result $word
+                            set word ""
+                            set in_word 0
+                        } else {
+                            append word $char
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        
+                        if {$word_bdepth == 0} {
+                            if {$word in $shell_specials} {
+                                if {[regexp {[\s]} $char]} {
+                                    lappend result $word 
+                                    set word ""
+                                    set in_word 0
+                                } elseif {$char eq "("} {    
+                                    lappend result $word 
+                                    set word ""
+                                    set in_word 0
+                                    incr in_bracket
+                                } else {
+                                    #at end of shell-specials is another point to look for word started by a wordwrapper char
+                                    #- expect common case of things like >^/my/path^
+                                    if {$char in [dict keys $wordwrappers]} {
+                                        lappend result $word 
+                                        set word ""
+                                        set in_word 1 ;#just for explicitness.. we're straight into the next word.
+                                        set wordwrap $char
+                                        set word [lindex [dict get $wordwrappers $char] 0] ;#replace trigger char with the start value it maps to.
+                                    } else {
+                                        #something unusual.. keep going with word!
+                                        append word $char
+                                    }
+                                }
+                        
+                            } else {
+                                if {[regexp {[\s)]} $char]} {
+                                    lappend result $word
+                                    set word ""
+                                    set in_word 0
+                                } elseif {$char eq "("} {
+                                    incr word_bdepth
+                                    append word $char
+                                } else {
+                                append word $char
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            if {$char eq "("} {
+                                incr word_bdepth
+                                append word $char
+                            } elseif {$char eq ")"} {
+                                incr word_bdepth -1
+                                append word $char
+                            } else {
+                                append word $char
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if {[regexp {[\s]} $char]} {
+                        #insig whitespace(?)
+                    } elseif {$char eq "("} {
+                        incr in_bracket
+                        dict set bracketed_elements $in_bracket [list]
+                    } elseif {$char eq ")"} {
+                        error "unbalanced bracket - unable to proceed result so far: $result bracketed_elements:$bracketed_elements"
+                    } else {
+                        #first char of word - look for word-wrappers
+                        if {$char in [dict keys $wordwrappers]} {
+                            set wordwrap $char
+                            set word [lindex [dict get $wordwrappers $char] 0] ;#replace trigger char with the start value it maps to.
+                        } else {
+                            set word $char
+                        }
+                        set in_word 1
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            #puts "----$bracketed_elements"
+        }
+        if {$in_bracket > 0} {
+            error "shellfilter::parse_cmd_brackets missing close bracket. input was '$str'"
+        }
+        if {[dict exists $bracketed_elements 0]} {
+            #lappend result [lindex [dict get $bracketed_elements 0] 0]
+            lappend result [dict get $bracketed_elements 0]
+        }
+        if {$in_word} {
+            lappend result $word
+        }
+        return $result
+    }
+
+    #only double quote if argument not quoted with single or double quotes
+    proc dquote_if_not_quoted {a} {
+        if {([string range $a 0 0] eq {"}) && ([string range $a end end] eq {"})} {
+            return $a
+        } elseif {([string range $a 0 0] eq {'}) && ([string range $a end end] eq {'})} {
+            return $a
+        } else {
+            set newinner [string map [list {"} "\\\""] $a]
+            return "\"$newinner\""
+        }
+    }
+
+    #proc dquote_if_not_bracketed/braced? 
+
+    #wrap in double quotes if not double-quoted
+    proc dquote_if_not_dquoted {a} {
+        if {([string range $a 0 0] eq {"}) && ([string range $a end end] eq {"})} {
+            return $a
+        } else {
+            #escape any inner quotes..
+            set newinner [string map [list {"} "\\\""] $a]
+            return "\"$newinner\""
+        }
+    }
+    proc dquote {a} {
+        #escape any inner quotes..
+        set newinner [string map [list {"} "\\\""] $a]
+        return "\"$newinner\""
+    }
+    proc get_scriptrun_from_cmdlist_dquote_if_not {cmdlist {shellcmdflag ""}} {
+        set scr [auto_execok "script"]
+        if {[string length $scr]} {
+            #set scriptrun "( $c1 [lrange $cmdlist 1 end] )"
+            set arg1 [lindex $cmdlist 0]
+            if {[string first " " $arg1]>0} {
+                set c1 [dquote_if_not_quoted $arg1]
+                #set c1 "\"$arg1\""
+            } else {
+                set c1 $arg1
+            }
+
+            if {[string length $shellcmdflag]} {
+                set scriptrun "$shellcmdflag \$($c1 "
+            } else {
+                set scriptrun "\$($c1 "
+            }
+            #set scriptrun "$c1 "
+            foreach a [lrange $cmdlist 1 end] {
+                #set a [string map [list "/" "//"] $a]
+                #set a [string map [list "\"" "\\\""] $a]
+                if {[string first " " $a] > 0} {
+                    append scriptrun [dquote_if_not_quoted $a]
+                } else {
+                    append scriptrun $a
+                }
+                append scriptrun " "
+            }
+            set scriptrun [string trim $scriptrun]
+            append scriptrun ")"
+            #return [list $scr -q -e -c $scriptrun /dev/null]
+            return [list $scr -e -c $scriptrun /dev/null]
+        } else {
+            return $cmdlist
+        }
+    }
+
+    # run a command (or tcl script) with tees applied to stdout/stderr/stdin (or whatever channels are being used) 
+    # By the point run is called - any transforms should already be in place on the channels if they're needed.
+    # The tees will be inline with none,some or all of those transforms depending on how the stack was configured
+    #  (upstream,downstream configured via -float,-sink etc)
+    proc ::shellfilter::run {commandlist args} {
+        #must be a list. If it was a shell commandline string. convert it elsewhere first.
+
+        variable sources
+        set runtag "shellfilter-run"
+        set tid [::shellfilter::log::open $runtag [list -syslog 127.0.0.1:514]]
+        ::shellfilter::log::write $runtag " commandlist:'$commandlist' len:[llength $commandlist]"
+
+        #flush stdout
+        #flush stderr 
+
+        #adding filters with sink-aside will temporarily disable the existing redirection
+        #All stderr/stdout from the shellcommand will now tee to the underlying stderr/stdout as well as the configured syslog
+
+        set defaults [dict create \
+            -teehandle command \
+            -outchan stdout \
+            -errchan stderr \
+            -inchan stdin \
+            -tclscript 0 \
+            ]
+        set opts [dict merge $defaults $args]
+        set outchan [dict get $opts -outchan]
+        set errchan [dict get $opts -errchan]
+        set inchan [dict get $opts -inchan]
+        set teehandle [dict get $opts -teehandle]
+        set is_script [dict get $opts -tclscript]
+        dict unset opts -tclscript ;#don't pass it any further
+        set teehandle_out ${teehandle}out   ;#default commandout
+        set teehandle_err ${teehandle}err
+        set teehandle_in ${teehandle}in
+
+
+        #puts stdout "shellfilter initialising tee_to_pipe transforms for in/out/err"
+
+        # sources should be added when stack::new called instead(?)
+        foreach source [list $teehandle_out $teehandle_err] {
+            if {$source ni $sources} {
+                lappend sources $source
+            }
+        }
+        set outdeviceinfo [dict get $::shellfilter::stack::pipelines $teehandle_out device]
+        set outpipechan [dict get $outdeviceinfo localchan]
+        set errdeviceinfo [dict get $::shellfilter::stack::pipelines $teehandle_err device]
+        set errpipechan [dict get $errdeviceinfo localchan]
+
+        #set indeviceinfo [dict get $::shellfilter::stack::pipelines $teehandle_in device]
+        #set inpipechan [dict get $indeviceinfo localchan]
+
+        #NOTE:These transforms are not necessarily at the top of each stack! 
+        #The float/sink mechanism, along with whether existing transforms are diversionary decides where they sit.
+        set id_out [shellfilter::stack::add $outchan tee_to_pipe -action sink-aside -settings [list -tag $teehandle_out -pipechan $outpipechan]]
+        set id_err [shellfilter::stack::add $errchan tee_to_pipe -action sink-aside -settings [list -tag $teehandle_err -pipechan $errpipechan]]
+
+        # need to use os level channel handle for stdin - try named pipes (or even sockets) instead of fifo2 for this
+        # If non os-level channel - the command can't be run with the redirection
+        # stderr/stdout can be run with non-os handles in the call - 
+        # but then it does introduce issues with terminal-detection and behaviour for stdout at least
+        #
+        # input is also a tee - we never want to change the source at this point - just log/process a side-channel of it.
+        #
+        #set id_in  [shellfilter::stack::add $inchan  tee_to_pipe -action sink-aside -settings [list -tag commandin -pipechan $inpipechan]]
+
+
+        #set id_out [shellfilter::stack::add stdout tee_to_log -action sink-aside -settings [list -tag shellstdout -syslog 127.0.0.1:514 -file ""]]
+        #set id_err [shellfilter::stack::add stderr tee_to_log -action sink-aside -settings [list -tag shellstderr -syslog 127.0.0.1:514 -file "stderr.txt"]]
+
+        #we need to catch errors - and ensure stack::remove calls occur.
+        #An error can be raised if the command couldn't even launch, as opposed to a non-zero exitcode and stderr output from the command itself.
+        #
+        if {!$is_script} { 
+            set experiment 0
+            if $experiment {
+                try {
+                    set results [exec {*}$commandlist]
+                    set exitinfo [list exitcode 0]
+                } trap CHILDSTATUS {results options} {
+                    set exitcode [lindex [dict get $options -errorcode] 2]
+                    set exitinfo [list exitcode $exitcode]
+                }
+            } else {
+                if {[catch { 
+                    #run process with stdout/stderr/stdin or with configured channels
+                    #set exitinfo [shellcommand_stdout_stderr $commandlist $outchan $errchan $inpipechan {*}$opts]
+                    set exitinfo [shellcommand_stdout_stderr $commandlist $outchan $errchan stdin {*}$opts]
+                    #puts stderr "---->exitinfo $exitinfo"
+
+                    #subprocess result should usually have an "exitcode" key
+                    #but for background execution we will get a "pids" key of process ids.
+                } errMsg]} {
+                    set exitinfo [list error "$errMsg" source shellcommand_stdout_stderr]
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            if {[catch {
+                #script result
+                set exitinfo [list result [uplevel #0 [list eval $commandlist]]]
+            } errMsg]} {
+                set exitinfo [list error "$errMsg"]
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        #the previous redirections on the underlying inchan/outchan/errchan items will be restored from the -aside setting during removal
+        #Remove execution-time Tees from stack
+        shellfilter::stack::remove stdout $id_out
+        shellfilter::stack::remove stderr $id_err
+        #shellfilter::stack::remove stderr $id_in
+
+
+        #chan configure stderr -buffering line
+        #flush stdout
+
+
+        ::shellfilter::log::write $runtag " return '$exitinfo'"
+        ::shellfilter::log::close $runtag
+        return $exitinfo
+    }
+    proc ::shellfilter::logtidyup { {tags {}} } {
+        variable sources
+        set worker_errorlist [list]
+        set tidied_sources [list]
+        set tidytag "logtidy"
+        set tid [::shellfilter::log::open $tidytag {-syslog 127.0.0.1:514}]
+        ::shellfilter::log::write $tidytag " logtidyuptags '$tags'"
+        foreach s $sources {
+            if {$s eq $tidytag} {
+                continue
+            }
+            #puts "logtidyup source $s"
+            set close 1
+            if {[llength $tags]} {
+                if {$s ni $tags} {
+                    set close 0
+                }
+            }
+            if {$close} {
+                lappend tidied_sources $s
+                shellfilter::log::close $s
+                lappend worker_errorlist {*}[shellthread::manager::get_and_clear_errors $s]
+            }
+        }
+        set remaining_sources [list]
+        foreach s $sources {
+            if {$s ni $tidied_sources} {
+                lappend remaining_sources $s
+            }
+        } 
+        set sources [concat $remaining_sources $tidytag]
+        #shellfilter::stack::unwind stdout
+        #shellfilter::stack::unwind stderr
+        return [list tidied $tidied_sources errors $worker_errorlist]
+    }
+
+    #package require tcl::chan::null
+    # e.g set errchan [tcl::chan::null]
+    # e.g chan push stdout [shellfilter::chan::var new ::some_var]
+    proc  ::shellfilter::shellcommand_stdout_stderr {commandlist outchan errchan inchan args} {
+        set valid_flags [list \
+            -timeout \
+            -outprefix \
+            -errprefix \
+            -debug \
+            -copytempfile \
+            -outbuffering \
+            -errbuffering \
+            -inbuffering \
+            -readprocesstranslation \
+            -outtranslation \
+            -stdinhandler \
+            -outchan \
+            -errchan \
+            -inchan \
+            -teehandle\
+            ]
+
+        set runtag shellfilter-run2
+        set tid [::shellfilter::log::open $runtag [list -syslog "127.0.0.1:514"]]
+
+        if {([llength $args] % 2) != 0} {
+            error "Trailing arguments after any positional arguments must be in pairs of the form -argname argvalue. Valid flags are:'$valid_flags'"
+        }
+        set invalid_flags [list]
+        foreach k [dict keys $args] {
+            if {$k ni $valid_flags} {
+                lappend invalid_flags $k
+            }
+        }
+        if {[llength $invalid_flags]} {
+            error "Unknown option(s)'$invalid_flags': must be one of '$valid_flags'"
+        }
+        #line buffering generally best for output channels.. keeps relative output order of stdout/stdin closer to source order
+        #there may be data where line buffering is inappropriate, so it's configurable per std channel 
+        #reading inputs with line buffering can result in extraneous newlines as we can't detect trailing data with no newline before eof.
+        set defaults [dict create \
+            -outchan stdout \
+            -errchan stderr \
+            -inchan stdin \
+            -outbuffering none \
+            -errbuffering none \
+            -readprocesstranslation auto \
+            -outtranslation lf \
+            -inbuffering none \
+            -timeout 900000\
+            -outprefix ""\
+            -errprefix ""\
+            -debug 0\
+            -copytempfile 0\
+            -stdinhandler ""\
+            ]
+
+
+
+        set args [dict merge $defaults $args]
+        set outbuffering   [dict get $args -outbuffering]
+        set errbuffering   [dict get $args -errbuffering]
+        set inbuffering               [dict get $args -inbuffering]
+        set readprocesstranslation    [dict get $args -readprocesstranslation]
+        set outtranslation            [dict get $args -outtranslation]
+        set timeout                   [dict get $args -timeout]
+        set outprefix   [dict get $args -outprefix]
+        set errprefix   [dict get $args -errprefix]
+        set debug       [dict get $args -debug]
+        set copytempfile [dict get $args -copytempfile]
+        set stdinhandler [dict get $args -stdinhandler]
+
+        set debugname "shellfilter-debug"
+
+        if {$debug} {
+            set tid [::shellfilter::log::open $debugname [list -syslog "127.0.0.1:514"]]
+            ::shellfilter::log::write $debugname " commandlist '$commandlist'"
+        }
+        #'clock micros' good enough id for shellcommand calls unless one day they can somehow be called concurrently or sequentially within a microsecond and within the same interp.
+        # a simple counter would probably work too
+        #consider other options if an alternative to the single vwait in this function is used.
+        set call_id [clock micros] ;
+        set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars($call_id,exitcode) ""
+        set waitvar ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars($call_id,waitvar)
+        if {$debug} {
+            ::shellfilter::log::write $debugname " waitvar '$waitvar'"
+        }
+        lassign [chan pipe] rderr wrerr
+        chan configure $wrerr -blocking 0
+
+        set lastitem [lindex $commandlist end]
+
+        if {[string trim [lindex $commandlist end]] eq "&"} {
+            set name [lindex $commandlist 0]
+            #background execution - stdout and stderr from child still comes here - but process is backgrounded 
+            #FIX! - this is broken for paths with backslashes for example
+            #set pidlist [exec {*}[concat $name [lrange $commandlist 1 end]]]
+            set pidlist [exec {*}$commandlist]
+            return [list pids $pidlist]
+        }
+
+        set custom_stderr ""
+        if {[string trim $lastitem] in [list {2>&1} {2>@1}]} {
+            set custom_stderr {2>@1}  ;#use the tcl style
+            set commandlist [lrange $commandlist 0 end-1]
+        }
+        set lastitem [lindex $commandlist end]
+
+        set teefile "" ;#empty string, write, append
+        #an ugly hack.. because redirections seem to arrive wrapped  - review!
+        #There be dragons here..
+        #Be very careful with list manipulation of the commandlist string.. backslashes cause havoc. commandlist must always be a well-formed list. generally avoid string manipulations on entire list or accidentally breaking a list element into parts if it shouldn't be..
+        #The problem here - is that we can't always know what was intended on the commandline regarding quoting
+
+        ::shellfilter::log::write $runtag "checking for redirections in $commandlist"
+        #sometimes we see a redirection without a following space  e.g >C:/somewhere 
+        #normalize
+        if {[regexp {^>[/[:alpha:]]+} $lastitem]} {
+            set lastitem "> [string range $lastitem 1 end]"
+        }
+        if {[regexp {^>>[/[:alpha:]]+} $lastitem]} {
+            set lastitem ">> [string range $lastitem 2 end]"
+        }
+
+        #for a redirection, we assume either a 2-element list at tail of form {> {some path maybe with spaces}}
+        #or that the tail redirection is not wrapped..  x y z > {some path maybe with spaces}
+        #we can't use list methods such as llenth on a member of commandlist
+        set wordlike_parts [regexp -inline -all {\S+} $lastitem]
+
+        if {([llength $wordlike_parts] >= 2) && ([lindex $wordlike_parts 0] in [list ">>" ">"])} {
+            #wrapped redirection - but maybe not 'well' wrapped (unquoted filename)
+            set lastitem [string trim $lastitem]  ;#we often see { > something}
+
+            #don't use lassign or lrange on the element itself without checking first
+            #we can treat the commandlist as a whole as a well formed list but not neccessarily each element within.
+            #lassign $lastitem redir redirtarget 
+            #set commandlist [lrange $commandlist 0 end-1]
+            #
+            set itemchars [split $lastitem ""]
+            set firstchar [lindex $itemchars 0]
+            set lastchar [lindex $itemchars end]
+
+            #NAIVE test for double quoted only!
+            #consider for example {"a" x="b"} 
+            #testing first and last is not decisive
+            #We need to decide what level of drilling down is even appropriate here.. 
+            #if something was double wrapped - it was perhaps deliberate so we don't interpret it as something(?)
+            set head_tail_chars [list $firstchar $lastchar]
+            set doublequoted [expr {[llength [lsearch -all $head_tail_chars "\""]] == 2}]
+            if {[string equal "\{" $firstchar] && [string equal "\}" $lastchar]} {
+                set curlyquoted 1
+            } else {
+                set curlyquoted 0
+            }
+
+            if {$curlyquoted} {
+                #these are not the tcl protection brackets but ones supplied in the argument
+                #it's still not valid to use list operations on a member of the commandlist
+                set inner [string range $lastitem 1 end-1]
+                #todo - fix! we still must assume there could be list-breaking data!
+                set innerwords [regexp -inline -all {\S+} $inner] ;#better than [split $inner] because we don't get extra empty elements for each whitespace char
+                set redir [lindex $innerwords 0] ;#a *potential* redir - to be tested below
+                set redirtarget [lrange $innerwords 1 end] ;#all the rest
+            } elseif {$doublequoted} {
+                ::shellfilter::log::write $debugname "doublequoting at tail of command '$commandlist'" 
+                set inner [string range $lastitem 1 end-1]
+                set innerwords [regexp -inline -all {\S+} $inner]
+                set redir [lindex $innerwords 0]
+                set redirtarget [lrange $innerwords 1 end] 
+            } else {
+                set itemwords [regexp -inline -all {\S+} $lastitem]
+                # e.g > c:\test   becomes > {c:\test}
+                # but > c/mnt/c/test/temp.txt stays as > /mnt/c/test/temp.txt
+                set redir [lindex $itemwords 0]
+                set redirtarget [lrange $itemwords 1 end]
+            }
+            set commandlist [lrange $commandlist 0 end-1]
+        
+      } elseif {[lindex $commandlist end-1] in [list ">>" ">"]} {
+        #unwrapped redirection
+        #we should be able to use list operations like lindex and lrange here as the command itself is hopefully still a well formed list
+        set redir [lindex $commandlist end-1]
+        set redirtarget [lindex $commandlist end]
+        set commandlist [lrange $commandlist 0 end-2]
+      } else {
+        #no redirection 
+        set redir ""
+        set redirtarget ""
+        #no change to command list
+      }
+
+
+
+      if {$redir in [list ">>" ">"]} {
+          set redirtarget [string trim $redirtarget "\""]
+          ::shellfilter::log::write $runtag " have redirection '$redir' to '$redirtarget'"
+          
+
+          set winfile $redirtarget ;#default assumption
+          if {[string match "/c/*" $redirtarget]} {
+            set winfile "c:/[string range $redirtarget 3 end]"
+          }
+          if {[string match "/mnt/c/*" $redirtarget]} {
+            set winfile "c:/[string range $redirtarget 7 end]"
+          }
+
+          if {[file exists [file dirname $winfile]]} {
+            #containing folder for target exists
+            if {$redir eq ">"} {
+              set teefile "write"
+            } else {
+              set teefile "append"
+            }
+            ::shellfilter::log::write $runtag "Directory exists '[file dirname $winfile]' operation:$teefile"
+
+          } else {
+            #we should be writing to a file.. but can't
+            ::shellfilter::log::write $runtag "cannot verify directory exists '[file dirname $winfile]'"
+
+          }
+      } else {
+          ::shellfilter::log::write $runtag "No redir found!!" 
+      }
+      #often first element of command list is wrapped and cannot be run directly
+      #e.g {{ls -l} {> {temp.tmp}}}
+      #we will assume that if there is a single element which is a pathname containing a space - it is doubly wrapped.
+      # this may not be true - and the command may fail if it's just {c:\program files\etc}  but it is the less common case and we currently have no way to detect.
+      #unwrap first element.. will not affect if not wrapped anyway (subject to comment above re spaces)
+      set commandlist [concat [lindex $commandlist 0] [lrange $commandlist 1 end]]
+
+      #todo?
+      #child process environment.
+      # - to pass a different environment to the child - we would need to save the env array, modify as required, and then restore the env array.
+
+      #to restore buffering states after run
+      set remember_in_out_err_buffering [list \
+         [chan configure $inchan -buffering] \
+         [chan configure $outchan -buffering] \
+         [chan configure $errchan -buffering] \
+         ]
+
+      set remember_in_out_err_translation [list \
+          [chan configure $inchan -translation] \
+          [chan configure $outchan -translation] \
+          [chan configure $errchan -translation] \
+          ]
+          
+      
+      
+
+
+      chan configure $inchan -buffering  $inbuffering -blocking 0  ;#we are setting up a readable handler for this - so non-blocking ok
+      chan configure $errchan -buffering $errbuffering
+      #chan configure $outchan -blocking 0
+      chan configure $outchan -buffering $outbuffering ;#don't configure non-blocking. weird duplicate of *second* line occurs if you do.
+      #
+
+      #--------------------------------------------
+      #Tested on windows. Works to stop <cr><cr><lf> in output when buffering is none, reading from channel with -translation auto
+      #cmd, pwsh, tcl 
+      #chan configure $outchan -translation lf
+      #chan configure $errchan -translation lf
+      #--------------------------------------------
+      chan configure $outchan -translation $outtranslation
+      chan configure $errchan -translation $outtranslation
+
+      #puts stderr "chan configure $wrerr [chan configure $wrerr]"
+      if {$debug} {
+        ::shellfilter::log::write $debugname "COMMAND  [list $commandlist] strlen:[string length $commandlist] llen:[llength $commandlist]"
+      }
+      #todo - handle custom redirection of stderr to a file?
+      if {[string length $custom_stderr]} {
+        ::shellfilter::log::write  "LAUNCH open |[concat $commandlist $custom_stderr] a+"
+        set rdout [open |[concat $commandlist $custom_stderr] a+] 
+      } else {
+        ::shellfilter::log::write $runtag "LAUNCH open |[concat $commandlist [list 2>@$wrerr <@$inchan]] [list RDONLY]"
+        #set rdout [open |[concat $commandlist [list 2>@$wrerr]] a+]
+        #set rdout [open |[concat $commandlist [list 2>@$wrerr]] [list RDWR]]
+
+        # If we don't redirect stderr to our own tcl-based channel - then the transforms don't get applied. 
+        # This is the whole reason we need these file-event loops.
+        # Ideally we need something like exec,open in tcl that interacts with transformed channels directly and emits as it runs, not only at termination
+        #  - and that at least appears like a terminal to the called command.
+        #set rdout [open |[concat $commandlist [list 2>@stderr <@$inchan]] [list RDONLY]]
+        
+
+        set rdout [open |[concat $commandlist [list 2>@$wrerr <@$inchan]] [list RDONLY]]
+      }
+      set command_pids [pid $rdout]
+        #puts stderr "command_pids: $command_pids"
+        #tcl::process ensemble only available in 8.7+ - and it didn't prove useful here anyway
+        # the child process generally won't shut down until channels are closed.
+        # premature EOF on grandchild process launch seems to be due to lack of terminal emulation when redirecting stdin/stdout.
+        # worked around in punk/repl using 'script' command as a fake tty.
+        #set subprocesses [tcl::process::list]
+        #puts stderr "subprocesses: $subprocesses"
+        #if {[lindex $command_pids 0] ni $subprocesses} {
+        #    puts stderr "pid [lindex $command_pids 0] not running $errMsg"
+        #} else {
+        #    puts stderr "pid [lindex $command_pids 0] is running"
+        #}
+
+      
+      if {$debug} {
+          ::shellfilter::log::write $debugname "pipeline pids: $command_pids"
+      }
+
+      #jjj
+
+      chan configure $rderr -buffering $errbuffering -blocking 0
+      chan configure $rdout -buffering $outbuffering -blocking 0
+      chan configure $rderr -translation $readprocesstranslation
+      chan configure $rdout -translation $readprocesstranslation 
+
+      if {![string length $custom_stderr]} { 
+        chan event $rderr readable [list apply {{chan other wrerr outchan errchan waitfor errprefix errbuffering debug debugname pids} {
+            if {$errbuffering eq "line"} {
+                set countchunk [chan gets $chan chunk] ;#only get one line so that order between stderr and stdout is more likely to be preserved
+                #errprefix only applicable to line buffered output
+                if {$countchunk >= 0} {
+                    if {[chan eof $chan]} {
+                        puts -nonewline $errchan ${errprefix}$chunk
+                    } else {
+                        puts $errchan "${errprefix}$chunk"
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                set chunk [chan read $chan]
+                if  {[string length $chunk]} {
+                    puts -nonewline $errchan $chunk
+                }
+            } 
+            if {[chan eof $chan]} {
+                flush $errchan ;#jmn
+                #set subprocesses [tcl::process::list]
+                #puts stderr "subprocesses: $subprocesses"
+                #if {[lindex $pids 0] ni $subprocesses} {
+                #    puts stderr "stderr reader: pid [lindex $pids 0] no longer running"
+                #} else {
+                #    puts stderr "stderr reader: pid [lindex $pids 0] still running"
+                #}
+                    chan close $chan
+                    #catch {chan close $wrerr}
+                    if {$other ni [chan names]} {
+                        set $waitfor stderr
+                    }
+            }
+        }} $rderr $rdout $wrerr $outchan $errchan $waitvar $errprefix $errbuffering $debug $debugname $command_pids]
+      }
+
+        #todo - handle case where large amount of stdin coming in faster than rdout can handle
+        #as is - arbitrary amount of memory could be used because we aren't using a filevent for rdout being writable
+        # - we're just pumping it in to the non-blocking rdout buffers 
+        # ie there is no backpressure and stdin will suck in as fast as possible.
+        # for most commandlines this probably isn't too big a deal.. but it could be a problem for multi-GB disk images etc
+        #
+        #
+        
+        ## Note - detecting trailing missing nl before eof is basically the same  here as when reading rdout from executable
+        # - but there is a slight difference in that with rdout we get an extra blocked state just prior to the final read.
+        # Not known if that is significant
+        ## with inchan configured -buffering line 
+        #c:\repo\jn\shellspy\test>printf "test\netc\n" | tclsh shellspy.vfs/main.tcl -r cat
+        #warning reading input with -buffering line. Cannot detect missing trailing-newline at eof
+        #instate  b:0 eof:0 pend:-1 count:4
+        #test
+        #instate  b:0 eof:0 pend:-1 count:3
+        #etc
+        #instate  b:0 eof:1 pend:-1 count:-1
+
+        #c:\repo\jn\shellspy\test>printf "test\netc" | tclsh shellspy.vfs/main.tcl -r cat
+        #warning reading input with -buffering line. Cannot detect missing trailing-newline at eof
+        #instate  b:0 eof:0 pend:-1 count:4
+        #test
+        #instate  b:0 eof:1 pend:-1 count:3
+        #etc
+
+        if 0 {
+            chan event $inchan readable [list apply {{chan wrchan inbuffering waitfor} {
+                #chan copy stdin $chan ;#doesn't work in a chan event
+                if {$inbuffering eq "line"} {
+                    set countchunk [chan gets $chan chunk]
+                    #puts $wrchan "stdinstate  b:[chan blocked $chan] eof:[chan eof $chan] pend:[chan pending output $chan] count:$countchunk"
+                    if {$countchunk >= 0} {
+                        if {[chan eof $chan]} {
+                            puts -nonewline $wrchan $chunk
+                        } else {
+                            puts $wrchan $chunk
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    set chunk [chan read $chan]
+                    if {[string length $chunk]} {
+                        puts -nonewline $wrchan $chunk
+                    } 
+                }
+                if {[chan eof $chan]} {
+                    puts stderr "|stdin_reader>eof [chan configure stdin]"
+                    chan event $chan readable {}
+                    #chan close $chan 
+                    chan close $wrchan write ;#half close
+                    #set $waitfor "stdin"
+                }
+            }} $inchan $rdout $inbuffering $waitvar]
+       
+            if {[string length $stdinhandler]} {
+                chan configure stdin -buffering line -blocking 0
+                chan event stdin readable $stdinhandler
+            }
+       } 
+
+        set actual_proc_out_buffering [chan configure $rdout -buffering]
+        set actual_outchan_buffering [chan configure $outchan -buffering]
+        #despite whatever is configured - we match our reading to how we need to output
+        set read_proc_out_buffering $actual_outchan_buffering
+      
+
+
+      if {[string length $teefile]} {
+        set logname "redir_[string map [list : _ ] $winfile]_[clock micros]"
+        set tid [::shellfilter::log::open $logname {-syslog 127.0.0.1:514}]
+        if {$teefile eq "write"} {
+          ::shellfilter::log::write $logname "opening '$winfile' for write" 
+          set fd [open $winfile w]
+        } else {
+          ::shellfilter::log::write $logname "opening '$winfile' for appending" 
+          set fd [open $winfile a]
+        }
+        #chan configure $fd -translation lf 
+        chan configure $fd -translation $outtranslation
+        chan configure $fd -encoding utf-8 
+
+        set tempvar_bytetotal [namespace current]::totalbytes[clock micros] 
+        set $tempvar_bytetotal 0
+        chan event $rdout readable [list apply {{chan other wrerr outchan errchan read_proc_out_buffering waitfor outprefix call_id debug debugname writefile writefilefd copytempfile bytevar logtag} {
+            #review - if we write outprefix to normal stdout.. why not to redirected file?  
+            #usefulness of outprefix is dubious
+            upvar $bytevar totalbytes
+            if {$read_proc_out_buffering eq "line"} {
+                #set outchunk [chan read $chan]
+                set countchunk [chan gets $chan outchunk] ;#only get one line so that order between stderr and stdout is more likely to be preserved
+                if  {$countchunk >= 0} {
+                    if {![chan eof $chan]} {
+                        set numbytes [expr {[string length $outchunk] + 1}]  ;#we are assuming \n not \r\n - but count won't/can't be completely accurate(?) - review
+                        puts $writefilefd $outchunk
+                    } else {
+                        set numbytes [string length $outchunk]
+                        puts -nonewline $writefilefd $outchunk
+                    }
+                    incr totalbytes $numbytes
+                    ::shellfilter::log::write $logtag "${outprefix} wrote $numbytes  bytes to $writefile"
+                    #puts $outchan "${outprefix} wrote $numbytes  bytes to $writefile"
+                }
+            } else {
+                set outchunk [chan read $chan]
+                if {[string length $outchunk]} {
+                    puts -nonewline $writefilefd $outchunk
+                    set numbytes [string length $outchunk]
+                    incr totalbytes $numbytes
+                    ::shellfilter::log::write $logtag "${outprefix} wrote $numbytes  bytes to $writefile"
+                }
+            }
+            if {[chan eof $chan]} {
+                flush $writefilefd ;#jmn
+                #set blocking so we can get exit code
+                chan configure $chan -blocking 1 
+                catch {::shellfilter::log::write $logtag "${outprefix} total bytes $totalbytes written to $writefile"}
+                #puts $outchan "${outprefix} total bytes $totalbytes written to $writefile"
+                catch {close $writefilefd}
+                if {$copytempfile} {
+                  catch {file copy $writefile "[file rootname $writefile]_copy[file extension $writefile]"}
+                }
+                try {
+                    chan close $chan
+                    set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars($call_id,exitcode) 0
+                    if {$debug} {
+                        ::shellfilter::log::write $debugname "(teefile) -- child process returned no error. (exit code 0) --"
+                    }
+                } trap CHILDSTATUS {result options} {
+                    set code [lindex [dict get $options -errorcode] 2]
+                    if {$debug} {
+                        ::shellfilter::log::write $debugname "(teefile) CHILD PROCESS EXITED with code: $code"
+                    }
+                    set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars($call_id,exitcode) $code
+                }
+                catch {chan close $wrerr}
+                if {$other ni [chan names]} {
+                    set $waitfor stdout
+                }
+            }
+        }} $rdout $rderr $wrerr $outchan $errchan $read_proc_out_buffering $waitvar $outprefix $call_id $debug $debugname $winfile $fd $copytempfile $tempvar_bytetotal $logname]
+        
+      } else {
+
+        # This occurs when we have outbuffering set to 'line' - as the 'input' from rdout which comes from the executable is also configured to 'line'
+        # where b:0|1 is whether chan blocked $chan returns 0 or 1
+        # pend is the result of chan pending $chan
+        # eof is the resot of chan eof $chan
+
+
+        ##-------------------------
+        ##If we still read with gets,to retrieve line by line for output to line-buffered output - but the input channel is configured with -buffering none
+        ## then we can detect the difference
+        # there is an extra blocking read - but we can stil use eof with data to detect the absent newline and avoid passing an extra one on.
+        #c:\repo\jn\shellspy\test>printf "test\netc\n" | tclsh shellspy.vfs/main.tcl /c cat
+        #instate  b:0 eof:0 pend:-1 count:4
+        #test
+        #instate  b:0 eof:0 pend:-1 count:3
+        #etc
+        #instate  b:0 eof:1 pend:-1 count:-1
+
+        #c:\repo\jn\shellspy\test>printf "test\netc" | tclsh shellspy.vfs/main.tcl /u/c cat
+        #instate  b:0 eof:0 pend:-1 count:4
+        #test
+        #instate  b:1 eof:0 pend:-1 count:-1
+        #instate  b:0 eof:1 pend:-1 count:3
+        #etc
+        ##------------------------
+
+
+        #this should only occur if upstream is coming from stdin reader that has  line buffering and hasn't handled the difference properly..
+        ###reading with gets from line buffered input with trailing newline
+        #c:\repo\jn\shellspy\test>printf "test\netc\n" | tclsh shellspy.vfs/main.tcl /c cat
+        #instate  b:0 eof:0 pend:-1 count:4
+        #test
+        #instate  b:0 eof:0 pend:-1 count:3
+        #etc
+        #instate  b:0 eof:1 pend:-1 count:-1
+
+        ###reading with gets from line buffered input with trailing newline
+        ##No detectable difference!
+        #c:\repo\jn\shellspy\test>printf "test\netc" | tclsh shellspy.vfs/main.tcl /c cat
+        #instate  b:0 eof:0 pend:-1 count:4
+        #test
+        #instate  b:0 eof:0 pend:-1 count:3
+        #etc
+        #instate  b:0 eof:1 pend:-1 count:-1
+        ##-------------------------
+
+        #Note that reading from -buffering none and writing straight out gives no problem because we pass the newlines through as is
+
+        
+        #set ::shellfilter::chan::lastreadblocked_nodata_noeof($rdout) 0 ;#a very specific case of readblocked prior to eof.. possibly not important
+        #this detection is disabled for now - but left for debugging in case it means something.. or changes 
+        chan event $rdout readable [list apply {{chan other wrerr outchan errchan read_proc_out_buffering waitfor outprefix call_id debug debugname pids} {
+            #set outchunk [chan read $chan]
+            
+            if {$read_proc_out_buffering eq "line"} {
+                set countchunk [chan gets $chan outchunk] ;#only get one line so that order between stderr and stdout is more likely to be preserved
+                #countchunk can be -1 before eof e.g when blocked
+                #debugging output inline with data - don't leave enabled
+                #puts $outchan "instate  b:[chan blocked $chan] eof:[chan eof $chan] pend:[chan pending output $chan] count:$countchunk"
+                if {$countchunk >= 0} {
+                    if {![chan eof $chan]} { 
+                        puts $outchan ${outprefix}$outchunk
+                    } else {
+                        puts -nonewline $outchan ${outprefix}$outchunk
+                        #if {$::shellfilter::chan::lastreadblocked_nodata_noeof($chan)} {
+                        #   seems to be the usual case
+                        #} else {
+                        #    #false alarm, or ? we've reached eof with data but didn't get an empty blocking read just prior
+                        #    #Not known if this occurs
+                        #    #debugging output inline with data - don't leave enabled
+                        #    puts $outchan "!!!prev read didn't block: instate  b:[chan blocked $chan] eof:[chan eof $chan] pend:[chan pending output $chan] count:$countchunk"
+                        #}
+                    }
+                    #set ::shellfilter::chan::lastreadblocked_nodata_noeof($chan) 0
+                } else {
+                    #set ::shellfilter::chan::lastreadblocked_nodata_noeof($chan) [expr {[chan blocked $chan] && ![chan eof $chan]}]
+                }
+            } else {
+                #puts $outchan "read  CHANNEL $chan  [chan configure $chan]"
+                #puts $outchan "write CHANNEL $outchan b:[chan configure $outchan -buffering] t:[chan configure $outchan -translation] e:[chan configure $outchan -encoding]"
+                set outchunk [chan read $chan]
+                #puts $outchan "instate  b:[chan blocked $chan] eof:[chan eof $chan] pend:[chan pending output $chan] count:[string length $outchunk]"
+                if  {[string length $outchunk]} {
+                    #set stringrep [encoding convertfrom utf-8 $outchunk] 
+                    #set newbytes [encoding convertto utf-16 $stringrep]
+                    #puts -nonewline $outchan $newbytes
+                    puts -nonewline $outchan $outchunk
+                }
+            }
+
+            if {[chan eof $chan]} {
+                flush $outchan ;#jmn
+                #for now just look for first element in the pid list..
+                #set subprocesses [tcl::process::list]
+                #puts stderr "subprocesses: $subprocesses"
+                #if {[lindex $pids 0] ni $subprocesses} {
+                #    puts stderr "stdout reader pid: [lindex $pids 0] no longer running"
+                #} else {
+                #    puts stderr "stdout reader pid: [lindex $pids 0] still  running"
+                #}
+
+                #puts $outchan "instate  b:[chan blocked $chan] eof:[chan eof $chan] pend:[chan pending output $chan]"
+                    chan configure $chan -blocking 1 ;#so we can get exit code
+                    try {
+                        chan close $chan
+                        set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars($call_id,exitcode) 0
+                        if {$debug} {
+                            ::shellfilter::log::write $debugname " -- child process returned no error. (exit code 0) --"
+                        }
+                    } trap CHILDSTATUS {result options} {
+                        set code [lindex [dict get $options -errorcode] 2]
+                        if {$debug} {
+                            ::shellfilter::log::write $debugname " CHILD PROCESS EXITED with code: $code"
+                        }
+                        set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars($call_id,exitcode) $code
+                    } trap CHILDKILLED {result options} {
+                        #set code [lindex [dict get $options -errorcode] 2]
+                        #set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars(%id%,exitcode) $code
+                        set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars($call_id,exitcode) "childkilled"
+                        ::shellfilter::log::write $debugname " CHILD PROCESS EXITED with result:'$result' options:'$options'"
+
+                    } finally {
+                        #puts stdout "HERE"
+                        #flush stdout
+
+                    }
+                    catch {chan close $wrerr}
+                    if {$other ni [chan names]} {
+                        set $waitfor stdout
+                    } 
+
+            }
+        }} $rdout $rderr $wrerr $outchan $errchan $read_proc_out_buffering $waitvar $outprefix $call_id $debug $debugname $command_pids]
+      }
+
+      #todo - add ability to detect activity/data-flow and change timeout to only apply for period with zero data
+      #e.g x hrs with no data(?)
+      #reset timeout when data detected. 
+      after $timeout [string map [list %w $waitvar %id% $call_id %wrerr% $wrerr %rdout% $rdout %rderr% $rderr %debug% $debug %debugname% $debugname] {
+          if {[info exists ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars(%id%,exitcode)]} {
+              if {[set  ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars(%id%,exitcode)] ne ""} {
+                  catch { chan close %wrerr% }
+                  catch { chan close %rdout%}
+                  catch { chan close %rderr%}
+              } else {
+                  chan configure %rdout% -blocking 1
+                  try {
+                      chan close %rdout%
+                      set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars(%id%,exitcode) 0
+                      if {%debug%} {
+                          ::shellfilter::log::write %debugname% "(timeout) -- child process returned no error. (exit code 0) --"
+                      }
+                  } trap CHILDSTATUS {result options} {
+                      set code [lindex [dict get $options -errorcode] 2]
+                      if {%debug%} {
+                          ::shellfilter::log::write %debugname% "(timeout) CHILD PROCESS EXITED with code: $code"
+                      }
+                      set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars(%id%,exitcode) $code
+                  } trap CHILDKILLED {result options} {
+                      set code [lindex [dict get $options -errorcode] 2]
+                      #set code [dict get $options -code]
+                      #set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars(%id%,exitcode) $code
+                      set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars($call_id,exitcode) "childkilled-timeout"
+                      if {%debug%} {
+                          ::shellfilter::log::write %debugname% "(timeout) CHILDKILLED with code: $code"
+                          ::shellfilter::log::write %debugname% "(timeout) result:$result options:$options"
+                      }
+
+                  }
+                  catch { chan close %wrerr% }
+                  catch { chan close %rderr%}
+
+              }
+              set %w "timeout"
+          }
+      }]
+     
+
+      vwait $waitvar
+
+      set exitcode [set ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars($call_id,exitcode)]
+      if {![string is digit -strict $exitcode]} {
+          puts stderr "Process exited with non-numeric code: $exitcode"
+          flush stderr
+      }
+      if {[string length $teefile]} {
+          #cannot be called from within an event handler above.. vwait reentrancy etc
+          catch {::shellfilter::log::close $logname}
+      }
+
+      if {$debug} {
+          ::shellfilter::log::write $debugname " closed by: [set $waitvar] with exitcode: $exitcode"
+          catch {::shellfilter::log::close $debugname}
+      }
+      array unset ::shellfilter::shellcommandvars $call_id,*
+
+
+      #restore buffering to pre shellfilter::run state
+      lassign $remember_in_out_err_buffering bin bout berr
+      chan configure $inchan  -buffering $bin
+      chan configure $outchan -buffering $bout
+      chan configure $errchan -buffering $berr
+
+      lassign $remember_in_out_err_translation tin tout terr
+      chan configure $inchan  -translation $tin
+      chan configure $outchan -translation $tout
+      chan configure $errchan -translation $terr
+
+
+      #in channel probably closed..(? review - should it be?)
+      catch {
+        chan configure $inchan  -buffering $bin
+      }
+
+
+      return [list exitcode $exitcode]
+  }
+
+}